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", "WikiLeaks Archive – Cables Uncloak U.S. "[58] It brought together Muslim and non-Muslim nations to eradicate preconceptions as to Islam and terrorism, with world leaders—including former UK Prime Minister Tony Blair, Israeli President Shimon Peres, US President George W. Bush and King Abdullah II of Jordan—attending. The historic conference finally took place in Madrid in July 2008 where religious leaders of different faiths participated, and later led to the 2010 proclamation of World Interfaith Harmony Week. [111] Prince Abdulaziz was the king's former Syria adviser[100] and was deputy foreign affairs minister from 2011 to 2015. [172], Jamie Doward and Philippa Stewart. As the leader of a conservative family dynasty of tremendous wealth and extraordinary power, King Abdullah ibn Abdulaziz al Saud was charged with steering the desert kingdom of Saudi Arabia . He became king upon the death of his half-brother, King Fahd. He also gave women the right to vote and to compete in the Olympics. His economic achievements include the establishment of King Abdullah Economic City, King Abdullah Financial Center, the Jezan Economic City and the City of Knowledge. In 2005, Abdullah implemented a government scholarship program to send young Saudi men and women abroad for undergraduate and postgraduate studies in different universities around the world. He was the last ruler of the First Saudi State and was executed in Constantinople under the Ottoman Empire. Abdullah said he had agreed, and the channel was established, with Velayati and Saud Al Faisal as the points of contact. Queen Elizabeth II watches the Women's preliminary match between England and Wales as she visits the Glasgow National Hockey Centre to watch the hockey during day one of the Glasgow 2014 Commonwealth Games on July 24, 2014 in Glasgow, United Kingdom. This fascinating book documents the little known historical geography and political development of al-Yamama in the pre-Islamic era, drawing together a wealth of information on its geography, ecology, population, settlement patterns, ... Abdullah bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (Arabic: عبدالله بن عبدالعزيز آل سعود ‎ ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAbd al ʿAzīz Āl Saʿūd, Najdi Arabic pronunciation: [ʢæbˈdɑɫ.ɫɐ ben ˈʢæbdæl ʢæˈziːz ʔæːl sæˈʢuːd]; 1 August 1924 - 23 January 2015) was a Saudi Arabian politician and military commander who ruled as King of Saudi Arabia from 1 August 2005 until his . [4] Abdullah maintained the status quo when there were waves of protest in the kingdom during the Arab Spring. There had been almost no public tradition of women participating in sport in the country. In April 2002, Crown Prince Abdullah made a state visit to the United States with President George W. Bush and he returned again in April 2005 with Bush. In 1963, Abdullah was made commander of Saudi National Guard (SANG). [146] On 22 January 2011, he left the United States for Morocco,[147] and returned to the Kingdom on 23 February 2011. Humain hired consultants to restructure the organisation, met local human rights groups and consulted professional image-builders in a broad public relations campaign. [141] The third one was in Riyadh in 2011. When challenged by the King on Iranian meddling in Hamas affairs, Mottaki apparently protested that "these are Muslims". Position held. In December 2010, leaked diplomatic cables published by WikiLeaks revealed that Abdullah wanted all released detainees from the Guantanamo Bay detention camp to be tracked using an implanted microchip, in a way similar to race horses. [47], In July 2012, Saudi Arabia announced that it would allow its women athletes to compete in the Olympics for the first time and that the country's Olympic Committee would "oversee participation of women athletes who can qualify". For holidays, the King maintained a large palace complex with several residential compounds in Casablanca, Morocco. “No doubt, you all know we are targeted in our security and stability.”. On 24 January 2007, Human Rights Watch sent an open letter to King Abdullah asking him to cease religious persecution of the Ahmadi faith in Saudi Arabia. Beginning 1985, SANG also sponsored the Janadiriyah festival that institutionalized traditional folk dances, camel races and tribal heritage. [66] Before becoming king, Prince Abdullah was thought to be completely against the US invasion of Iraq; this, however, was not the case. Abdullah bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (Arabic: عبدالله بن عبدالعزيز آل سعود‎ ‎‎, 'Abd Allāh ibn 'Abd al-'Azīz Āl Sa'ūd, Najdi Arabic pronunciation: [ʢæbˈdɑɫ.ɫɐ ben ˈʢæbdæl ʢæˈziːz ʔæːl sæˈʢuːd]; 1 August 1924 - 23 January 2015) was the King of Saudi Arabia and Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques from 2005 to his death in 2015. King Salman called on the royal family's . Abdullah invested in educating the workforce for future jobs. This book will serve as a guide for those who wish to understand the Lebanese conflict-expert and general reader alike-and for those, as well, who would work to bring peace to that tormented land. It encapsulates the unsettling contradictions of globalization in the story of a single family who has used money, mobility, and technology to dramatically varied ends. The Saudi government is also encouraging the development of non-hydrocarbon sectors in which the Kingdom has a comparative advantage, including mining, solar energy, and religious tourism. With first-hand accounts of events in Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, and Kuwait, Matthiesen tells the story of the early protests, and illuminates how the regimes quickly suppressed these movements. [74] Bilateral trade with China has more than tripled, and China would soon be Saudi Arabia's largest importer. As instructed, the Crown Prince climbed into the front seat of the front Land Rover, his interpreter in the seat behind.”. Under his leadership the commission also investigated and punished some "out-of-control" officers for misbehaviour. He is also promoting economic diversification. He died on January 23, 2015 in Riyadh. Abdullah of Saudi Arabia was born on August 01, 1924 in Riyadh, Sultanate of Nejd (now Saudi Arabia), Saudi Arabian, is Former King of Saudi Arabia. She died when Abdullah was six. [98] Princess Adila married Faisal bin Abdullah bin Mohammed. The council's mandate was not to have started until after the reigns of both King Abdullah and late Prince Sultan were over. Abdullah is the sixth king of Saudi Arabia, following King Abdulaziz (Ibn Saud) (1932-53), King Saud (1953-64), King Faisal (1964-75), King Khalid (1975-82), and King Fahd (1982-2005). The diplomatic relationship Jacques Chirac had with Saudi Arabia was not evident with Sarkozy. He had an "accumulation of blood" around the spinal cord. (28 May 2011) (, Second Deputy Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia, [ʢæbˈdɑɫ.ɫɐ ben ˈʢæbdæl ʢæˈziːz ʔæːl sæˈʢuːd], King Abdullah University for Science and Technology, Commission for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, International Centre for Interreligious and Intercultural Dialogue, Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia, Saudi nuclear weapons 'on order' from Pakistan, "King Abdullah said Nawaz was his friend, had to let him go: Musharraf", "Power and generational transition in Saudi Arabia", "The Monarch who Declared His own Revolution", "Analysis: Al Rashid Opposition Group (part one)", "From fragility to stability: A survival strategy for the Saudi monarchy", "King Fahd ibn Abdel Aziz Al Saud: Obituary", "Saudi Arabia Sending Seventh Most Students to United States", "Saudi First: How Hyper-Nationalism is Transforming Saudi Arabia", "Saudi Arabia's Education Reforms Emphasize Training for Jobs", Shouts of 'murderers' and 'torturers' greet King Abdullah on Palace tour, "Saudi ruler offers $36bn to stave off uprising amid warning oil price could double", "Saudi arrests 100 Shi'ite protesters – rights group", "Women in Saudi Arabia 'to vote and run in elections, "Saudi king dismisses religious police head", "London 2012 Olympics: Saudis allow women to compete", "Saudi Arabia's Timid Flirtation With Women's Rights", "Saudi Arabia cabinet approves domestic abuse ban", "Saudi Arabia passes historic domestic abuse legislation", When a King and a Pope Sit Down to Talk Religion, Speech of Vice Chancellor and Foreign Minister Michael Spindelegger in the King Abdullah Center, "KAICIID: Historic Day for International Interreligious and Intercultural Dialogue", "WikiLeaks: Saudi King Abdullah Encouraged U.S. to Attack Iran; Chinese Politburo Hacked into Google", "Wikileaks: King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia 'wanted Guantánamo Bay detainees microchipped, "Saudi king's gifts for Obama worth $300,000", Bush belatedly tries good-will building over Iraq, Midea, "Who Will Be the Next King of Saudi Arabia... And does It Matter? "Our disagreements don't cut to the bone", he stated. The deadly attack left at least ten people injured, according to reports. In September 1998, Crown Prince Abdullah made a state visit to the United States to meet in Washington with President Bill Clinton. The title of Crown Prince then passed to Prince Sultan's full-brother, Nayef, until his death in Geneva, Switzerland, on 16 June 2012, while undergoing medical tests for an undisclosed ailment. During his reign, a growing chasm has opened in Saudi Arabia . "I ask you today to move from a stage of cooperation to a stage of union in a single entity", Abdullah said at the opening session of a GCC meeting in Riyadh in comments aired on Saudi state television. [125][126] Another daughter, Abeer, is the wife of Prince Fahd bin Turki. - Analyzing Drug profile for listing in MOH formulary. It was not clear what was to happen when Prince Sultan died before the end of Abdullah's reign, leaving a question as to whether the council would vote for a new crown prince, or whether Prince Nayef would automatically fill that position. He died on 23 January 2015, aged 90, three weeks after being hospitalized for pneumonia. Abdullah said he had agreed, and the channel was established with Velayati and Saud Al Faisal as the points of contact. [44] Later during the 2011–2012 Saudi Arabian protests, in September 2011, the King announced women's right to vote in the 2015 municipal council elections, a first significant reform step in the country since the protests. It is estimated that more than 70,000 young Saudis studied abroad in more than 25 countries, with the United States, England, and Australia as top three destinations aimed for by the students. He was formally enthroned on 2 August 2005. Prince Faisal . The Bush administration ignored advice from him and Saudi foreign minister Saud Al Faisal against invading Iraq. Wake up to the day's most important news. While still Crown Prince, Abdullah paid for the separation surgery of a pair of Polish conjoined twins, which took place at the King Abdulaziz Medical City in Riyadh on 3 January 2005. The queen is rumored to have “terrorized” then-Crown Prince Abdullah with her driving skills, learned during World War II when she was but a princess and trained as a mechanic and military truck driver for the Women’s Auxiliary Territorial Service of the British Army. Abdullah also served as First Deputy Prime Minister and Commander of the Saudi National Guard. Ministry of health Saudi Arabia. The maximum punishments can be doubled for repeat offenders. Electronic address: harbina2@ngha.med.sa. [85] Human Rights Watch has not yet indicated whether they have received any response to these letters. She was descended from the powerful Shammar tribe and was the daughter of former Shammar tribe chief Asi Shuraim. King Abdullah asserted that Iran is trying to set up Hezbollah-like organizations in African countries, observing that the Iranians don't think they are doing anything wrong and don't recognize their mistakes. “terrorized” then-Crown Prince Abdullah, trained as a mechanic and military truck driver, excerpted in The Sunday Times from a memoir by British diplomat Sir Sherard Cowper-Coles, not -- yet -- allowed to drive in Saudi Arabia, only country in the world that forbids women from driving, will be traveling to Saudi Arabia to “pay his condolences”. [152] On 2 January 2015, Abdullah was hospitalized in Riyadh for pneumonia[153] and died on 23 January at the age of 90. The series Religion and Society (RS) contributes to the exploration of religions as social systems– both in Western and non-Western societies; in particular, it examines religions in their differentiation from, and intersection with, ... ", By late 2003, after the Saudi Arabian branch of al-Qaeda carried out a series of bombings that threatened to destabilize the country, Crown Prince Abdullah together with other decision-making elites began to deal with political concerns. Find contact's direct phone number, email address, work history, and more. This third edition of Doing Business with Saudi Arabia is the definitive English language guide to business practice and commercial opportunity in the Kingdom, the largest economy in the Middle East. The Mecca conference discussed a paper on dialogue with monotheists—highlighting the monotheistic religions of southeast Asia, including Sikhism—in the third axis of the fourth meeting, titled "With Whom We Talk," presented by Sheikh Badrul Hasan Al Qasimi. The world is ruled by brains, by justice, by morals and by fairness. (The others were Saud, Faisal, Khalid, Fahd and Salman). Our nation today is passing through a critical, historic stage, and history will be witness against those who have been the tool exploited by the enemies to disperse and tear the nation and tarnish the pure image of Islam". [28] When King Fahd was incapacitated by a major stroke in 1995,[29] Crown Prince Abdullah acted as de facto regent of Saudi Arabia. [130] His daughter, Hayfa, was featured on the cover of Vogue Arabia magazine's June 2018 issue. [80], In December 2011, Abdullah called on leaders of the Gulf Cooperation Council to strengthen their alliance into a united "single entity" as they confront threats to national security. Saudi foreign minister, Saud bin Faisal, stated the Arab Customs Union would be ready by 2015 and by 2017 the common market would also be in place. Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh watch a dancer perform during Canada Day celebrations on Parliament Hill on July 1, 2010 in Ottawa, Canada. Find contact's direct phone number, email address, work history, and more. When King Fahd was incapacitated by a major stroke in 1995, Crown Prince Abdullah acted as de facto regent of Saudi Arabia. The King assessed that sanctions could help weaken the government, but only if they are strong and sustained. Saudi King Abdullah bin Abdul Aziz al Saud took power at the beginning of 1996, after his half-brother, King Fahd, suffered a massive stroke. [6] The King had a longstanding relationship with Pakistan, and brokered a compromise between ousted Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif and General Pervez Musharraf, whom he had requested to be exiled to Saudi Arabia for a 10-year exile, following his ouster in the 1999 Pakistani coup d'état.[7]. A ruby and diamond jewelry set, given by the king and accepted by First Lady Michelle Obama on behalf of the United States, was worth $132,000. As crown prince (1982-2005), he had served as the country's de facto ruler following the 1995 stroke of his half-brother King Fahd (reigned 1982-2005).. Abdullah was one of King ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ibn Saʿūd . In September 2014 following the spread of ISIL, he issued a statement, "From the cradle of revelation and the birthplace of the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh), I call on leaders and scholars of the Islamic nation to carry out their duty towards God Almighty, and to stand in the face of those trying to hijack Islam and present it to the world as a religion of extremism, hatred, and terrorism, and to speak the word of truth, and not fear anybody. [70], In April 2008, according to a US cable released by WikiLeaks, Abdullah had told the US Ambassador to Iraq, Ryan Crocker, and General David Petraeus to "cut off the head of the snake". Bruce Riedel for decades has followed these kings and presidents during his career at the CIA, the White House, and Brookings. This book offers an insider's account of the U.S.-Saudi relationship, with unique insights.

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