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(modifier) (of fabric or clothing) having a design of irregular patches of dull colours (such as browns and greens ), as used in military camouflage. Record the pronunciation of this word in your own voice and play it to listen to how you have pronounced it. [+ object] : to hide (something) by covering it up or making it harder to see. 1. the exploitation of natural surroundings or artificial aids to conceal or disguise the presence of military units, equipment, etc. The mothers return once a day to feed their calves with milk. VERB + CAMOUFLAGE act as, provide The animal's markings provide effective camouflage. —n. Found inside – Page 662Have you learned the newest word , camouflage ” ? Pronounce it “ cam - ooflazh , ' ' with the first “ a ” short and the last one broad . It has several meanings , most of them slang , but it is generally accepted as meaning a make - up ... View the pronunciation for camouflage. n. 1. Simply select a language and press on the speaker button to listen to the pronunciation of the word. Translate camouflage into Spanish. At medium depths at sea, light comes from above, so a mirror oriented vertically makes animals such as fish invisible from the side. CADPAT was the first pixellated digital camouflage pattern to be issued, in 2002. (ˈkæməˌflɑːʒ ) noun. [34] Disruptive patterns may use more than one method to defeat visual systems such as edge detection. A further complication for fish with bodies that are rounded in cross-section is that the mirrors would be ineffective if laid flat on the skin, as they would fail to reflect horizontally. At sea, merchant ships and troop carriers were painted in dazzle patterns that were highly visible, but designed to confuse enemy submarines as to the target's speed, range, and heading. The word camouflage is said to have originated from the Parisian slang term camoufler (meaning "to disguise") after the French army began employing artists to paint their artillery and observation posts in the same patterns as the forest during World War One.Since that time, military organizations around the globe have invented hundreds of different camo patterns to give their troops a . essay? Review of DPM: Disruptive Pattern Material; An Encyclopedia of Camouflage: Nature – Military – Culture by Roy Behrens", "Camouflage predicts survival in ground-nesting birds", "Oldest insect camouflage behaviour revealed by fossils", "An ambusher's arsenal: chemical crypsis in the puff adder ( Bitis arietans )", "How a naturalist found safe colours for soldiers", "Cuttlefish camouflage: The effects of substrate contrast and size in evoking uniform, mottle or disruptive body patterns", "Camouflage and perceptual organization in the animal kingdom", "Disruptive contrast in animal camouflage", "On the origin, evolution and phylogeny of giraffes, "Defining disruptive coloration and distinguishing its functions", "Concealed by conspicuousness: distractive prey markings and backgrounds", "Anatomy of disguise: camouflaging structures in nymphs of Some Reduviidae (Heteroptera)", 10.1206/0003-0082(2006)3542[1:AODCSI]2.0.CO;2, "Natural Bling: 6 Amazing Animals That Decorate Themselves", "The evolutionary ecology of decorating behaviour", "The swaying behavior of Extatosoma tiaratum: motion camouflage in a stick insect? 0 rating. In some cases . Some animals, such as the horned lizards of North America, have evolved elaborate measures to eliminate shadow. Camouflage is a visual disguise. Found inside – Page 231allies — ă - liz ' boche - See below commandeer - com - mån - dēēr ' camouflage = cümk - - füzh poilu - pwä ' - lü Q. Indicate the correct pronunciation of “ boche ” and “ Foch , ” please . I pronounce them “ bosh ” and “ Fösh . ” A. Help WordReference: Ask in the forums yourself. She camouflaged [= hid] her feelings well. It was at night, we had heard of camouflage but we had not seen it and Picasso amazed looked at it and then cried out, yes it is we who made it, that is cubism. For example, a cod can see prey that are 98 percent transparent in optimal lighting in shallow water. English zoologist Hugh Cott encouraged the use of methods including countershading, but despite his authority on the subject, failed to persuade the British authorities. Pronunciation: kam--fläzh, - fläj Function: noun 1: the hiding or disguising of something by covering it up or changing the way it looks 2: the material (as paint or leaves and branches) used for camouflage Pronunciation Symbols The makeup camouflages blemishes. How to use camouflage in a sentence. noun Cloth, netting, or other material used for camouflage. Pronunciation of Camo with 2 audio pronunciations, 9 synonyms, 2 translations, 4 sentences and more for Camo. [159] (ˈkæməˌflɑːʒ ) noun. [31][c] This is taken by zoologists as evidence that camouflage is influenced by natural selection, as well as demonstrating that it changes where necessary to resemble the local background.[31]. According to Charles Darwin's 1859 theory of natural selection,[2] features such as camouflage evolved by providing individual animals with a reproductive advantage, enabling them to leave more offspring, on average, than other members of the same species. Join our community to access the latest language learning and assessment tips from Oxford University Press! See 9 authoritative translations of Camouflage in Spanish with example sentences, conjugations and audio pronunciations. Before 1860, unpolluted tree trunks were often covered in pale. Found inside – Page 63Thus, if the French words beige, prestige, camouflage are used in English with the pronunciations /bei, pres`ti, `kməflɑ/, we have a case of a final // previously unknown in English words while the importation of originally Italian, ... ", "Insect behaviour: Motion camouflage in dragonflies", "Echolocating Bats Use a Nearly Time-Optimal Strategy to Intercept Prey", "Predator-specific camouflage in chameleons", "Oceanic Bioluminescence: an Overview of General Functions", "Long-wave sensitivity in deep-sea stomiid dragonfish with far-red bioluminescence: evidence for a dietary origin of the chlorophyll-derived retinal photosensitizer of Malacosteus niger", "Diffused Lighting and its use in the Chaleur Bay", "The almost invisible league: crypsis and association between minute fishes and shrimps as a possible defence against visually hunting predators", "Ultra-black Camouflage in Deep-Sea Fishes", "A parasite in wolf's clothing: hawk mimicry reduces mobbing of cuckoos by hosts", "Dazzle Camouflage Affects Speed Perception", "Motion dazzle and camouflage as distinct anti-predator defenses", "Contrasting coloration in terrestrial mammals", "Polarotactic tabanids find striped patterns with brightness and/or polarization modulation least attractive: an advantage of zebra stripes", "Motion camouflage induced by zebra stripes", "Art of the First World War: André Mare and Leon Underwood", "Schnellboot: An Illustrated Technical History", "Maskirovka: The Soviet System of Camouflage", "Army drops universal camouflage after spending billions", "Dual Texture – U.S. Army digital camouflage", "Lost in the Wilderness, the military's misadventures in pixellated camouflage", City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality, "Ian Hamilton Finlay: Arcadia (collaboration with George Oliver)", Ohio State University: The Camouflage Project, Six-Color Desert Pattern (Chocolate Chip), Latitudinal gradients in species diversity, Coloration evidence for natural selection, How Long Is the Coast of Britain? [45] Some species of butterflies, such as the speckled wood, Pararge aegeria, minimise their shadows when perched by closing the wings over their backs, aligning their bodies with the sun, and tilting to one side towards the sun, so that the shadow becomes a thin inconspicuous line rather than a broad patch. camouflage n 1: an outward semblance that misrepresents the true nature of something; "the theatrical notion of disguise is always associated with catastrophe in his stories" [syn: disguise, camouflage] 2: fabric dyed with splotches of green and brown and black and tan; intended to make the wearer of a garment made of this fabric hard to distinguish from the background [syn: camouflage, camo . [41] However, adult giraffes move about to gain the best view of an approaching predator, relying on their size and ability to defend themselves, even from lions, rather than on camouflage. Found inside – Page 65First he shed the berger and then he changed the spelling and pronunciation of Lauten to make it fit into American ... Contribution to the Literature of the Stage Sixty Years of the Theater Another meaning for camouflage now turns up ... [144] In Wilkinson's own words, dazzle was designed "not for low visibility, but in such a way as to break up her form and thus confuse a submarine officer as to the course on which she was heading". A familiar example is the transparency of the lens of the vertebrate eye, which is made of the protein crystallin, and the vertebrate cornea which is made of the protein collagen. [109], An animal that is commonly thought to be dazzle-patterned is the zebra. Find out which words work together and produce more natural sounding English with the Oxford Collocations Dictionary app. [153] The film-maker Geoffrey Barkas ran the Middle East Command Camouflage Directorate during the 1941–1942 war in the Western Desert, including the successful deception of Operation Bertram. Philostratus (c. 172–250 AD) wrote in his Imagines that Mediterranean pirate ships could be painted blue-gray for concealment. : Learn more. Found inside – Page 152Pronounce It Perfectly in 4 months Fun & Easy Ken Xiao. Now let's hear the /ZH/ sound. composure, disclosure, camouflage, garage, massage To pronounce the /ZH/ sound, round our lips and bring them forward. Roll our tongue and let the ... [91] The Canadian concept was refined in the American Yehudi lights project, and trialled in aircraft including B-24 Liberators and naval Avengers. "[129] From 1891 onwards British coastal artillery was permitted to be painted in suitable colours "to harmonise with the surroundings"[130] and by 1904 it was standard practice that artillery and mountings should be painted with "large irregular patches of different colours selected to suit local conditions. In science fiction, Camouflage is a novel about shapeshifting alien beings by Joe Haldeman. Camouflage: It is the use of a combination of material, color, or illumination by animals or plants to disguise themselves and save themselves from predators. [116] Vegetius (c. 360–400 AD) says that "Venetian blue" (sea green) was used in the Gallic Wars, when Julius Caesar sent his speculatoria navigia (reconnaissance boats) to gather intelligence along the coast of Britain; the ships were painted entirely in bluish-green wax, with sails, ropes and crew the same colour. noun A shape or coloring that conceals. Look up any word in the dictionary offline, anytime, anywhere with the Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary app. Two Napoleonic War skirmishing units of the British Army, the 95th Rifle Regiment and the 60th Rifle Regiment, were the first to adopt camouflage in the form of a rifle green jacket, while the Line regiments continued to wear scarlet tunics. [46] Eliminating shadow was identified as a principle of military camouflage during the Second World War. [42][43][44], Leopard: a disruptively camouflaged predator, Russian T-90 battle tank painted in bold disruptive pattern of sand and green. Examples include the leopard's spotted coat, the battledress of a modern soldier, and the leaf-mimic katydid's wings. Found insideHe then stumbled over the pronunciation of their names and forgot the order in which the crimes occurred. But he plugged along relentlessly, without losing his footing.7 Williams spoke frankly and matter-of-factly, showing no emotion as ... André Mare's Cubist sketch, c. 1917, of a 280 calibre gun illustrates the interplay of art and war, as artists like Mare contributed their skills as wartime camoufleurs. How to use camouflage in a sentence. For over a century there has been argument over such issues as the definition of RP, whether it is geographically neutral, how many speakers there are, whether sub-varieties exist, how appropriate a choice it is as a standard and how the accent has changed over time. [85][86] At the same time in Australia, zoologist William John Dakin advised soldiers to copy animals' methods, using their instincts for wartime camouflage. 2. ; Record yourself saying 'camouflage' in full sentences, then watch yourself and listen.You'll be able to mark your mistakes quite easily. Camouflage was used among troops at the front and for various military installations in the rear; operational camouflage was born, and textbooks and manuals were published. 1 The disguising of military personnel, equipment, and installations by painting or covering them to make them blend in with their surroundings. [174] Modern hunting clothing makes use of fabrics that provide a disruptive camouflage pattern; for example, in 1986 the hunter Bill Jordan created cryptic clothing for hunters, printed with images of specific kinds of vegetation such as grass and branches. A species' camouflage depends on several factors. [53] Cott takes the example of the larva of the blotched emerald moth, which fixes a screen of fragments of leaves to its specially hooked bristles, to argue that military camouflage uses the same method, pointing out that the "device is ... essentially the same as one widely practised during the Great War for the concealment, not of caterpillars, but of caterpillar-tractors, [gun] battery positions, observation posts and so forth."[54][55]. Many marine animals that float near the surface are highly transparent, giving them almost perfect camouflage. [82][83], Countershading is less often used for military camouflage, despite Second World War experiments that showed its effectiveness. When the pigmented organelles are dispersed, the cell makes a patch of the animal's skin appear dark; when they are aggregated, most of the cell, and the animal's skin, appears light. English Pronunciation of Camouflage. These distraction markings are sometimes called dazzle markings, but have nothing to do with motion dazzle or wartime dazzle painting. [23], Camouflage can be achieved by different methods, described below. Can you pronounce this word better. Grouse, if not destroyed at some period of their lives, would increase in countless numbers; they are known to suffer largely from birds of prey; and hawks are guided by eyesight to their prey, so much so, that on parts of the Continent persons are warned not to keep white pigeons, as being the most liable to destruction. The meaning of camo is camouflage. Explore camouflage in animals. Found inside – Page 54Callipyge , kålịp'idze . camouflage , kamooflăz ' . calm , kim . camouflet , kãmoofla ' . calomel , kăl'oměl . campagna , kămpăn'yă . caloric , kålór'ic . campanile , kămpănēl'ā . Calpurnia , kålpur'nya . " Most frequently pronounced So ... short for camouflage. A third approach, motion dazzle, confuses the observer with a conspicuous pattern . Change your default dictionary to American English. For example, a flower mantis mimics a particular kind of flower, such as an orchid. [with object] 1 Hide or disguise the presence of (a person, animal, or object) by means of camouflage. Forum discussions with the word(s) "camouflage" in the title: In other languages: Spanish | French | Italian | Portuguese | Romanian | German | Dutch | Swedish | Russian | Polish | Czech | Greek | Turkish | Chinese | Japanese | Korean | Arabic. [157], Maritime patrol Catalina, painted white to minimise visibility against the sky, 1937 summer variant of Waffen SS Flecktarn Plane tree pattern, USS Duluth in naval camouflage Measure 32, Design 11a, one of many dazzle schemes used on warships, A Spitfire's underside 'azure' paint scheme, meant to hide it against the sky, A Luftwaffe aircraft hangar built to resemble a street of village houses, Belgium, 1944, Red Army soldiers in the Battle of Stalingrad in snow camouflage overalls, January 1943, Camouflage has been used to protect military equipment such as vehicles, guns, ships,[142] aircraft and buildings[158] as well as individual soldiers and their positions. [139][140] In early 1916 the Royal Naval Air Service began to create dummy air fields to draw the attention of enemy planes to empty land. Found inside – Page 4barrage, pronunciation of, 5.8; 6. 25. barrier, eighteenth-century pronunciation of, 4.6. Bas-Empire, 19. 20. bas latin, 19. 20. ... 24, 25, 26, 27, 32. camouflage, 5.6. Canada, Canadian, 2. 21 m. canaille, 5, 16, 17. Found inside – Page 21(k) Stir and stare are pronounced identically in many parts of northern England, including Merseyside and much of ... Many (not all) speakers also have it at the end of the words beige, rouge and camouflage; some speakers also have it ... [93] Other structures cannot be made transparent, notably the retinas or equivalent light-absorbing structures of eyes – they must absorb light to be able to function. From camouflage, by shortening Pronunciation IPA : /ˈkæ.moʊ/ Noun . effective, excellent, good, perfect | protective | army He was wearing army camouflage. Definition of camouflage_2 verb in Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. Other methods for stationary land vehicles include covering with improvised materials such as blankets and vegetation, and erecting nets, screens and soft covers which may suitably reflect, scatter or absorb near infrared and radar waves. [121] A contemporary study in 1800 by the English artist and soldier Charles Hamilton Smith provided evidence that grey uniforms were less visible than green ones at a range of 150 yards. [166][167][168] The American Universal Camouflage Pattern of 2004 attempted to suit all environments, but was withdrawn after a few years of service. [29] Military uniforms, too, generally resemble their backgrounds; for example khaki uniforms are a muddy or dusty colour, originally chosen for service in South Asia. [124] Hodson wrote that it would be more appropriate for the hot climate, and help make his troops "invisible in a land of dust". camouflage: a disguise resulting from an organism having similar coloration to the background, or markings which cause breaking of the outline ( DISRUPTIVE COLORATION ), so that the organism blends into the background and is hidden from predators. Log in to Pronouncekiwi. Here are 4 tips that should help you perfect your pronunciation of 'camouflage':. For example, a caddisfly larva builds a decorated case and lives almost entirely inside it; a decorator crab covers its back with seaweed, sponges, and stones. Gertrude Stein recalled the cubist artist Pablo Picasso's reaction in around 1915: I very well remember at the beginning of the war being with Picasso on the boulevard Raspail when the first camouflaged truck passed. Examples include the leopard's spotted coat, the battledress of a modern soldier, and the leaf-mimic katydid's wings. [45] The theory that the body shape of the horned lizards which live in open desert is adapted to minimise shadow is supported by the one species which lacks fringe scales, the roundtail horned lizard, which lives in rocky areas and resembles a rock. It took on a broad scope during World War II (1939-45). noun Fabric or a garment dyed in splotches of green, brown, and tan, used for camouflage in certain environments. Camouflage has been a topic of interest and research in zoology for well over a century. The tanks were concealed in previously prepared defensive emplacements, with only their turrets above ground level. Here are 4 tips that should help you perfect your pronunciation of 'camo':. Found inside... camouflage, fuselage, mirage), including the AmE pronunciation of garage, with second-syllable stress. ... The hard initial g of traditional BrE gynaecology, AmE gynecology is pronounced soft medially in androgynous and misogyny. [14] Thayer was roundly mocked for these views by critics including Teddy Roosevelt. In particular the replacement of the inaccurate musket with weapons such as the Baker rifle made personal concealment in battle essential. a device or stratagem used for concealment: His loud laughter is really camouflage for his basic shyness. Camouflage is the use of any combination of materials, coloration, or illumination for concealment, either by making animals or objects hard to see, or by disguising them as something else. Information and translations of camouflage in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. [175], Camouflage is occasionally used to make built structures less conspicuous: for example, in South Africa, towers carrying cell telephone antennae are sometimes camouflaged as tall trees with plastic branches, in response to "resistance from the community". Found inside – Page 6( Here I claim the privilege of a parenthesis to remark that in Great Britain lieutenant is generally pronounced leftenant ... It will be a welcome relief if camouflage , as popular five years ago as was fin - de - siècle twenty - five ... Hence I can see no reason to doubt that natural selection might be most effective in giving the proper colour to each kind of grouse, and in keeping that colour, when once acquired, true and constant. [59], Most forms of camouflage are ineffective when the camouflaged animal or object moves, because the motion is easily seen by the observing predator, prey or enemy. The flat-tail horned lizard's body is flattened and fringed to minimise its shadow. In the 20th century, military camouflage developed rapidly, especially during the First World War.

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