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He was born Prince Ludwig Luitpold Josef Maria Aloys Alfried on January 7, 1845, in Munich, Kingdom of Bavaria, now in Bavaria, Germany, the eldest son of Prince Luitpold of Bavaria and Archduchess Augusta of Austria. Ludwig was born in Munich, the eldest son of Prince Luitpold of Bavaria and his wife, Archduchess Augusta of Austria (daughter of Grand Duke Leopold II of Tuscany and Princess Maria Anna of Saxony). King Wilhelm II of Württemberg finally abdicated on November 30, 1918, ending over 800 years of Württemberg rule. The next day, the People’s State of Bavaria was proclaimed. He was the first of the monarchs in the German Empire to be deposed. Following the death of his uncle Grand Duke Friedrich I of Baden in 1907, Margrave Maximilian (Max of Baden) became heir to the grand-ducal throne of his cousin Friedrich II, whose marriage remained childless. Ludwig II was heavily in debt due to his extravagant spending on the construction of two lavish palaces, Linderhof and Herrenchiemsee, along with the resplendent Neuschwanstein Castle. NordicSnowVintage. Maria Theresia, Archduchess of Austria-Este. His name was Ludwig III and was a member of the famous Wittelsbach dynasty, which had . Upon the extinction of the Royal Stuart line with the death of Henry, Cardinal of York, and applying male-preference primogeniture unaltered by the Act of Settlement 1701, the succession would have passed to the individuals named in the table below. The couple shared common descent from Holy Roman Emperor Franz I and Empress Maria Theresa of Austria (daughter of Holy Roman Emperor Karl VI and Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel). On November 2, 1918, an extensive constitutional reform was established by an agreement between the royal government and all parliamentary groups, which, among other things, envisaged the introduction of proportional representation. Posted by liamfoley63 in Featured Monarch, Kingdom of Europe, Royal Genealogy, Royal Succession, This Day in Royal History, Deposed, German Chancellor and Prime Minister of Prussia, German Empire, Kingdom of Bavaria, Kingdom of Prussia, Ludwig III of Bavaria, Maria Theresa of Austria, World War I. SCHWANGAU, Germany--This is the world famous Neuschwanstein Castle, the onetime home of "Mad" King Ludwig II. Louis III, German in full Ludwig Leopold Joseph Maria Aloys Alfred, (born Jan. 7, 1845, Munich [Germany]—died Oct. 18, 1921, Sárvár, Hung. Was Ludwig's suspicious death a suicide? Ludwig III (Ludwig Luitpold Josef Maria Aloys Alfried; 1845-1921) was the last king of Bavaria, reigning from 1913 to 1918. Ludwig III: Prince Regent of Bavaria King of Bavaria: 1913: 1918: Wittelsbach: His Majesty Ludwig, King of Bavaria, Duke of Franconia and in Swabia, Count Palatine of the Rhine. He is sometimes called the Swan King or der Märchenkönig ('the Fairy Tale King'). In spite of fears a state funeral might spark a move to restore the monarchy, the pair were honored with one in front of the royal family, Bavarian government, military personnel, and an estimated 100,000 spectators. Duke Franz of Bavaria, Ludwig’s great-grandson, is today the pretender to the Bavarian throne. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. King Ludwig II of Bavaria (Ludwig Otto Friedrich Wilhelm) was born on August 15, 1845, at Nymphenburg Palace in Munich, Kingdom of Bavaria, now in the German state of Bavaria. The castle seems taken straight out of a fairy tale and it is, in fact, the place that inspired the iconic Disney castle from Sleeping Beauty and the actual . In 1873 the King acquired the Herreninsel for another Castle. On November 7, 1918 Ludwig III was forced to abdicate the Bavarian throne, and Maria-Theresa fled Munich with her family to Wildenwart Castle near Frasdorf, in order to escape from the Bolsheviks. Son of Prince Luitpold and grandson of Ludwig I. Best remembered for his eccentric lifestyle and the creation of the most stunning fairytale-like castles and palaces that still . Luis III de Baviera (es); III. The chief witness was Count Antonius Schaffgotsch. During the winter, the family lived in Vienna. Although he's best known to most of us as the mad king who bankrupted his country building his extravagant castles, King Ludwig II of Bavaria probably deserved a better demise than to be found floating . Herrenchiemsee Castle, or Schloss Herrenchiemsee, was one of King Ludwig's many creations, and also where the Basic Law was drafted following World War II. The King Ludwig II Museum has exhibits documenting the life and work of the king. " Oprah.com "A bewitching mix of history and mystery, The Poisoned Pilgrim will please longtime Potzsch fans and bring new ones into the fold." Samuel Thomas, author of The Midwife s Tale " Ludwig III (Ludwig Luitpold Josef Maria Aloys Alfried; 1845-1921) was the last king of Bavaria, reigning from 1913 to 1918. Archduchess Mathilde (right) and her sister Archduchess Maria Theresia (left). (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); The last Bavarian king Ludwig III was born in the capital of his kingdom – Munich. The King Ludwig way is one of Germany's best known walks through beautiful Bavaria to Neuschwanstein Castle. During World War I, she visited wounded soldiers and encouraged the women of Bavaria to support the troops by providing food and clothes, including with the donations references to legendary heroines. Nevertheless, its interiors show Ludwig's desire to escape into the medieval world that inspired the operas of German composer Richard Wagner, of whom the King was a devoted fan and patron. Modelled on Versailles, this palace was to be a "Temple of Fame" for King Louis XIV of France, whom the Bavarian monarch fervently admired. Ludwig II (Ludwig Otto Friedrich Wilhelm; 25 August 1845 - 13 June 1886) was King of Bavaria from 1864 until his death in 1886. Answer (1 of 2): What do we know about the deaths * He did not drown (no water was found in his lungs) * His body and the body of his doctor (who accompanied him) was . In 1847 after the death of his father, Archduke Albrecht inherited the Weilburg Palace in Baden bei Wien, that Archduke Charles had built for his wife Princess Henrietta of Weilburg (1797–1829). Think back to #King_Ludwig II of Bavaria who was often called the Swan King or der Märchenkönig ("the Fairy Tale King"). Born in Nymphenburg Castle Munich, Ludwig (1845-1886) was a mem­ber of the Wittelsbach dynasty.He became King Ludwig II of Bavaria in 1864 at 18 when his father died, but alas for the Bavarians, Ludwig had no interest in politics. Parzival, an Arthurian romance completed by Wolfram von Eschenbach in the first years of the thirteenth century, is one of the foremost works of German literature and a classic that can stand with the great masterpieces of the world. He was succeeded as regent by his eldest son, Ludwig. It is the largest city palace in the whole of Germany. Almost immediately after becoming Regent, certain elements in the press and other groups in society called for Ludwig to take the throne himself. He was a descendant of both King Louis XIV of France and Navarre and King William I “the Conqueror” of England. A dynastic biography of there Royal House of Bavaria's junior branches. In 2014, Bezier Games released a board game that celebrates Ludwig's castle compulsion. Louis II, byname Mad King Ludwig, German Der Verrückte König Ludwig, (born August 25, 1845, Nymphenburg Palace, Munich—died June 13, 1886, Starnberger See, Bavaria), eccentric king of Bavaria from 1864 to 1886 and an admirer and patron of the composer Richard Wagner.He brought his territories into the newly founded German Empire (1871) but concerned himself only intermittently with affairs . This effectively dethroned the Wittelsbachs and ended the family’s 738-year rule over Bavaria. Today Bavaria is a landlocked federal state of Germany, occupying its southeastern corner.  Maximilian IV Joseph, Prince-Elector of Bavaria allied his electorate with Napoleon and adopted many of the French beliefs of the Enlightenment. It is permissible to use a link that directs to Unofficial Royalty. The Legislature duly ratified this action, and Ludwig took his oath on November 8. Ludwig was born August 25, 1845 and ruled as King of Bavaria from 1864 until his death on June 13, 1886. Once upon a time in a land of forests and mountains lay the Kingdom of Bavaria. During her stay in Munich for the funeral of her brother King Maximilian II (1811–1864) in March 1864, Mathilde’s mother became ill with a lung inflammation and pleurisy, and died; Mathilde was then 15 years old. Portraits, written documents and theatre and stage set models record this aspect of his life. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. June 9, 2021. The family mostly lived on their farms at Leutstetten south of Munich, where Maria Theresa cultivated rose gardens. A biography of Ludwig II, King of Bavaria, who ruled from 1864 to 1886. The Wittlesbachs reigned as Kings of Bavaria until 1918. November 5, 1913: Ludwig III of Bavaria assumes the Crown. It is interesting that Ludwig was a descendant of the famous Empress and Queen Maria Theresa by the direct female line (Maria Theresa was the mother of his mother’s mother’s mother’s mother). Feeling harassed and irritated by his ministers, Ludwig considered dismissing the entire cabinet and replacing them with fresh faces. However, unlike the Stuart pretenders, none of them has claimed the British throne (or the thrones of England, Scotland or Ireland) or incorporated the arms of these countries in their coats-of-arms. They were then buried in the crypt of the Munich Frauenkirche. Luitpold agreed, on condition the conspirators produced reliable proof that the king was in fact helplessly insane. In the Senate there were only six votes against the amendment. In 1868 he married Maria Theresa, daughter of the archduke Ferdinand of Austria-Este. The original Schloss Herrenchiemsee dates back to the year 765 when a Benedictine Abbey was constructed on the northern part of this island in Chiemsee on the orders of Duke Tassilo III of Bavaria. He returned to Bavaria, living at Wildenwart Castle, where his wife died three months later. was given the revolution in Bavaria at first, then eventually fled to the castle gamekeeper at the Hintersee in Ramsau near Berchtesgaden and by Austria to the castle Anif near Salzburg, since neither in Munich, still at Castle gamekeeper or Hintersee the safety of the king was assured. However, Eisner’s government interpreted it as such and added a statement that Ludwig and his family were welcome to return to Bavaria as private citizens as long as they did not act against the “people’s state.” This statement effectively dethroned the Wittelsbachs and ended the family’s 738-year rule over Bavaria. Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. In 1903, the Grand Duchy officially changed its name to Grand Duchy of Saxony. Neither she, nor any of her Jacobite forebears since 1807, ever seriously pursued this claim. (I will be doing a blog entry on the mysterious death of Ludwig II in the near future). He also held the titles of Count Palatine of the Rhine, Duke of Bavaria, Duke of Franconia, and Duke in Swabia.. Ludwig ascended to the throne in 1864 at the age of 18. They had one son: Ludwig IV (Der Bayer) Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire. The most expensive and the last construction project of King Ludwig II has been the Herrenchiemsee Castle - the Bavarian Versailles. On 12 November 1918, King Ludwig III issued the Anif Declaration (German: Anifer Erklärung) at Anif Palace, Austria, in which he released his Soldiers and Officials from their Oath of Loyalty to him and ended the 738-Year-Rule of The House of Wittelsbach in Bavaria. A Prince of His Castles. On November 10, Wilhelm crossed the border by train and went into exile in the Netherlands. Found inside – Page 10His Relations with Wagner and His Bavarian Fairy Palaces Frances A. Gerard. IO LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS . Facing page 190 Castle of Linderhof The Castle of Herrenschiemsee . 194 196 198 200 202 204 238 244 246 Grand Staircase , Castle of ... His body was brought back to Munich on November 5, 1921 and, despite fears of a movement to restore the monarchy, a state funeral was held with an . To this day, no one is sure exactly what caused his untimely death in a lake. Who was this man: fairy tale king? Insane eccentric? Mad King Ludwig's life followed many twists and turns on its way to Not So Happily Ever After. The amendment received broad party support in the Lower Chamber where it was carried by a vote of 122 in favour, and 27 against. Ludwig was born in Munich, the eldest son of Prince Luitpold of Bavaria and his wife, Archduchess Augusta of Austria (daughter of Grand Duke Leopold II of Tuscany and Princess Maria Anna of Saxony). After 1913 Ludwig III would despose king Otto and would claim the Bavarian throne as Ludwig III until the end of World war I in 1918. It continued as the Free State of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, until 1920, when it merged with most of its neighbours to form Thuringia, with Weimar as the state capital. Hailing from Florence, Augusta always spoke in Italian to her four children. Here is her biography. On May 1, 1844 in Munich, Hildegard married Archduke Albert of Austria, Duke of Teschen. The tragic death of Archduchess Mathilde of Austria (1849-1867). Alder: 13+ Spilletid: ca. All are top day trips from Munich. King Maximilian II of Bavaria. Enthronement of King Ludwig III, 1913. source: Wikipedia. A naked man found frozen solid in a rest area on a sultry August night in the Atchafalaya River Swamp leave the authorities in a quandary seeking his identity. He was named Ludwig after his Bavarian grandfather and because he was born on the feast of King St Louis IX of . At the birth of Ludwig II., enigmatic as he was unfortunate, of whom I propose to give a sketch, his grandfather, the eccentric Ludwig I., was still King of Bavaria. Eugène de Beauharnais, Duke of Leuchtenberg, Archduchess Maria Theresia of Austria-Este, Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska of Austria, Wilhelm, Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, Prince Ferdinando Pio of the Two Sicilies, Duke of Calabria, Prince Ludwig Gaston of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Royal Burial Sites of the Kingdom of Bavaria, Mary de Bohun, Countess of Northampton, Countess of Derby, Unofficial Royalty Current Monarchies Websites, Royal News Recap for Tuesday, November 23, 2021, Nieuwe Kerk (New Church) in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, Royal News Recap for Monday, November 22, 2021, Prince Wolfgang (1879-1895) – died in his teens, Princess Hildegarde (1881-1948) – unmarried, Princess Notburga (born and died 1883) – died in infancy, Princess Helmtrud (1886-1977) – unmarried, Princess Dietlinde (1888-1889) – died in infancy, Princess Gundelinde (1891-1983) – married Johann Georg, Count von Preysing-Lichtenegg-Moos. Louis III, German in full Ludwig Leopold Joseph Maria Aloys Alfred, (born Jan. 7, 1845, Munich [Germany]—died Oct. 18, 1921, Sárvár, Hung. Neuschwanstein Castle. He was the eldest son of the future King Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria and his first wife, Princess Augusta Wilhelmine of Hesse-Darmstadt, and was named for his godfather, King Louis XVI of France. However, Otto was also mentally ill, and the Regency continued. King Maximilian II of Bavaria was born November 28, 1811, in Munich, Kingdom of Bavaria, now in Bavaria, Germany, the eldest son of King Ludwig I of Bavaria and Princess Therese of Saxe-Hildburghausen.He had eight younger siblings: Princess Mathilde Caroline (1813-1862) - married Ludwig III, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine, no issue

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