vrancea seismic zone

There is no consensus in the published studies as to the origin of this ‘Vrancea Zone’. We present observations of such a dispersion from stations situated at the bending zone of the SE-Carpathians. Roum. Tondi, R., Achauer, U., Landes, M., Davi, R., Besutiu, L. 9th Congress of the Balkan Geophysical Society, https://doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.201702541, Well Services Operations in Offshore Unmanned Platform; Challenges and Solutions, Constraining basin thermal history and petroleum generation using palaeoclimate data in the Piceance Basin, Colorado. By Lambi Manuel. et Géogr., Géophysique. The Vrancea seismic nest is a vertical cluster of intermediate-depth earthquakes located at the bend of the South-Eastern Carpathian Mountains in Europe (Fig. READ PAPER. This suggests that a tabular slab of subducted oceanic crust is present within the seismic anomaly under the Vrancea region, and that the anomaly consists of subducted oceanic lithosphere rather than continental lithosphere, at least at depths shallower than the seismically active zone. As it will be shown below, the values of accelerations obtained in our study proved 20 times smaller in magnitude even for the maxi mum possible Vrancea earthquake as intense as Mw = 8.0. The strong earthquakes occur … TIME SERIES ANALYSIS OF WIND SPEED AND TEMPERATURE IN TIRASPOL, MOLDOVA. A new probabilistic seismic hazard analysis for the Vrancea (Romania) seismogenic zone. Harmonization of Seismic Hazard in Vrancea Zone with Special Emphasis on Seismic Risk Reduction. Time Series in the Study of Seismicity of Vrancea Seismic Zone. The 1940 Vrancea earthquake, also known as the 1940 Bucharest earthquake, (Romanian: Cutremurul din 1940) occurred on Sunday, 10 November 1940, in Romania, at 03:39 (local time), when the majority of the population was at home.. Vrancea seismic zone is located in Romania at the South-Easter Carpathians bend, where at least three major tectonic units are in contact: East Europen Plate, Intra-Alpine Plate and Moesian Plate. The Vrancea seismic zone, located in the south-east of the Carpathians, releases the largest seismic energy in continental Europe. Editors: Zaicenco, Anton, Craifaleanu, Iolanda, Paskaleva, Ivanka (Eds.) Vrancea is the most important seismic region from Eastern Europe through its intermediate depth earthquakes. Fault plane solutions as indicators of specific stress field characteristics in Vrancea and adjacent seismogenic zones, in“ Earthquake Loss Estimation and Risk Reduction”— Proceedings of the International Conference Earthquake Loss Estimation and Risk Reduction, 24– 26 October 2002, Bucharest, Romania (eds. This high-velocity zone is explained by a Middle Pliocene to Pleistocene E-W oriented out-of-sequence thrust of the crystalline basement, below the decollement of the flysch nappes. Vrancea Seismic Zone As An Unstable Triple Junction: New Evidence From Observations And Numerical Modelling By L. Besutiu, V.C. By continuing you agree to the use of cookies. The Vrancea zone of Romania constitutes one of the most active seismic zones in Europe, where intermediate-depth (70-200 km) earthquakes of magnitude in excess of Mw=7.0 occur with relative frequency in a geographically restricted area within the 110° bend region of the southeastern Carpathian orogen. Rashid Burtiev. The Vrancea seismogenic zone is the most important among these seismic zones, having in … 1. Seismic tomography had revealed a high-velocity body beneath Vrancea and the Moesian platform that extends to a depth of at least 350 km and can be interpreted as descending lithosphere. Seismic tomography had revealed a high-velocity body beneath Vrancea and the Moesian platform that extends to a depth of at least 350 km and can be interpreted as descending lithosphere. Of a special interest proved to be the advanced numerical modelling run on a High Performance Computing Cluster own by Solid Earth Dynamics Department in the Institute of Geodynamics of the Romanian Academy that has demonstrated how a stable triple lithospheric contact may transform into an unstable triple junction under the influence of a thermal anomaly even in the absence of differences between the plates velocities. Such evidence could presumably only come from a setting where mantle earthquakes are now occurring in the demonstrated absence of a subducted slab.The Vrancea zone of Romania constitutes one of the most active seismic zones in Europe, where mantle (70-200 km) earthquakes of magnitude in excess of M w = 7.0 occur with relative frequency in a geographically restricted area (Fig. The strong earthquakes occur within the northeastern part of this high-velocity body, in a very limited seismogenic volume at intermediate depth (70–180 km). A natural explanation for these observations is that it is caused by the presence of a low-velocity channel at the top of the seismic anomaly, which is too thin to be resolved by classical seismic tomographic techniques. Similar observations of dispersed first-arriving P-waves have been made above subduction zones around the world, in which low-velocity layers with a thickness of several kilometers are known to exist. Géol., Géophys. Modern methods in seismic hazard and risk assessment; Comprehensive study of Vrancea intermediate-depth earthquakes ; Earthquake impact on structures; see more benefits. A short summary of this paper. 1), where oceanic or continental subduction ended by 8–9 Ma, being followed by crustal deformation associated with the deeper evolution of a sinking seismogenic mantle body (Ismail-Zadeh et al., 2012; Maţenco, 2017). To avoid shortcomings of the current models attempting to explain genesis of the Vrancea intermediate-depth earthquakes the alternative model of an unstable triple junction (VTJ) had been previously proposed mainly based on a speculative approach. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. The Vrancea seismic zone and its analogue in the Banda Arc, eastern Indonesia Milsom, John; Abstract. In 2019, the strongest earthquake in the Vrancea seismic zone was recorded on September … 0 Reviews. Manea, V.C., Manea, M., Pomeran, M, Besutiu, L., Zlagnean, L. Sperner, B., Lorenz, F.P., Bonjer, K.P., Hettel, S., Müller, B., Wenzel, F. Rev. Figure 3.1. This is of particular significance in the case of the Vrancea seismic zone in Romania, in the eastern edge of the strongly bent Carpathian arc. The NATO Science for Peace Project SfP-980468 Harmonization of Seismic Hazard and Risk Reduction in Countries Influenced by Vrancea Earthquakes was an ambitious attempt to harmonize the seismic-hazard assessment in Bulgaria, Moldova and Romania, and provide the guidelines for seismic risk reduction in the target countries. Andrzej Kijko. SPSS ® Trends 13.0. Geol.,Geopys., Geogr., Geophysique. Copyright © 2021 Elsevier B.V. or its licensors or contributors. Based on currently available information, it appears difficult to distinguish between these two types of models. Nature of the Vrancea seismic zone (Eastern Carpathians) – New constraints from dispersion of first-arriving P-waves. Profile location shown on Fig. in the Vrancea zone, by investigating the waveform character of P-waves excited by local earthquakes beneath this area, and in particular the dependence of group arrival times on frequency. Energy variations can be linearly approximated due to the constant rate of earthquake occurrences. There is, however, no recognisable Wadati–Benioff Zone (WBZ), and intermediate-depth seismicity is confined to a relatively small, roughly cylindrical and vertically elongated region beneath the extreme southeastern corner of the mountain chain. Key words: earthquakes, early warning, dams. Vrancea seismic zone is located in Romania at the South-Easter Carpathians bend, where at least three major tectonic units are in contact: East Europen Plate, Intra-Alpine Plate and Moesian Plate. The Vrancea region of the southeastern Carpathians is one of the most active seismic zones in Europe and it is well-known for its strong intermediate depth earthquakes. In (Milsom, 2005) it is suggested that due to the movement of the Vrancea seismic zone away from the areas of recent volcanic activity, there might be a form of detachment of it. The Vrancea region of the southeastern Carpathians is one of the most active seismic zones in Europe and it is well-known for its strong intermediate depth earthquakes. différentes. Anton Zaicenco, Iolanda Craifaleanu, Ivanka Paskaleva. Download PDF. That question has been identified as the central open question of the deeper Carpathians. By Rashid Burtiev. This paper addresses the important question of the nature of the Vrancea upper mantle anomaly. Roum. The small size (about 80 km in length and 40 km in width) and geometry of the seismic zone have made it difficult to interpret the kinematics of subduction and continental collision in the Romanian Carpathians. Background Located in the bending zone of East Carpathians, the so-called Vrancea zone is one of the most active seismic regions in Europe. 1). Because earthquake hypocentres are concentrated within such a small volume, the Vrancea Zone is often described as ‘unique’. The 1940 earthquake registered a magnitude of 7.7 on the moment magnitude scale, being the strongest earthquake recorded in the 20th century in Romania. the crust. The paper deals with results of the latest research, including high-resolution seismic tomography obtained through the joint inversion of seismic and gravity data, and numerical modelling of the mantle convection that brings new evidence to support VTJ as a valid alternative for Vrancea intermediate-depth seismicity geodynamic setting. significance in the case of the Vrancea seismic zone in Romania, in the eastern edge of the strongly bent Carpathian arc. Vrancea is the most important seismic region from Eastern Europe through its intermediate depth earthquakes. If this is really the case, unique solutions must be sought to the problems it presents, and there is little to be gained from studying seismicity elsewhere. Ismail-Zadeh, A.T., Keilis-Borok, V.I., Soloviev, A.A. Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors. October 2019 Download Full PDF Package . A new probabilistic seismic hazard analysis for the Vrancea (Romania) seismogenic zone. We present observations of such a dispersion from stations situated at the bending zone of the SE-Carpathians. Constantinescu, L., Constantinescu, P., Cornea, I., Lăzărescu, V. Rev. Vrancea seismic zone is defined by a tabular region of seismicity that extends from the surface to a depth of 200 km. By Marco Zanotti. The seismicity of the Vrancea zone consist of both crustal and intermediate-depth earthquakes. Seismic tomography has defined a high-velocity anomaly in the upper mantle similar to those … 1. Ainsi, pour la zone urbaine de Bucarest et pour les tremblements de terre de Vrancea de profondeur intermédiaire on peut parler plutôt des effets régionales que ‘locales’. Through EAGE membership and extended archive accessEAGE membershipor Get immediate access to your online copy in PDF and Full Text online, /recommendto/form?webId=%2Fcontent%2Fserial%2F2214-4609&title=Conference+Proceedings&issn=2214-4609, Conference Proceedings — Recommend this title to your library, /content/papers/10.3997/2214-4609.201702541, dcterms_title,dcterms_subject,pub_keyword, -contentType:Journal -contentType:Contributor -contentType:Concept -contentType:Institution, http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/papers/10.3997/2214-4609.201702541, Vrancea Seismic Zone As An Unstable Triple Junction: New Evidence From Observations And Numerical Modelling, Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error. Manea and M. Pomeran; Publisher: European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers Source: Conference Proceedings, 9th Congress of the Balkan Geophysical Society, Nov 2017, Volume 2017, p.1 - 5 The Vrancea region of the southeastern Carpathians is one of the most active seismic zones in Europe and it is well-known for its strong intermediate depth earthquakes. 1, 151– 160, 2004 Google … recording of the Mw = 7.4 earthquake in the Vrancea zone, which corresponds to almost 6points on the MSK64 scale seismic intensity. Related Papers. Seasonal Analysis and Forecasting Evaluation of Seasonal Models Applied to Air Traffic Demand. Surse de cutremure. The VRANCEA99 and VRANCEA2001 seismic refraction experiments are part of a multidisciplinary project … The technique allows distinguishing oceanic and continental material in the upper mantle. Alte zone epicentrale de importanță locală pot fi găsite în Transilvania, Galați, în zona Jibou și râul Târnava, în partea de nord și de vest a Olteniei, în nordul Moldovei și în Câmpia Română. Despite many years of international research, its intermediate-depth seismicity within full intra-continental Tectonic stress, seismicity, and seismic hazard in the southeastern Carpathians By Klaus-peter Bonjer Accounting for site effect in probabilistic assessment of seismic hazard for Romania and Bucharest: a case of deep seismicity in Vrancea zone Георадарные обследования мест массовых захоронений периода Второй мировой войны, Разделение интерференционного волнового пакета методом динамического сжатия. Springer Science & Business Media, Nov 14, 2008 - Science - 347 pages. It represents one of the most active seismic zones in Europe, where shallow activity of moderate magnitudes (M w 5.6) is found together with strong intermediate-depth seismicity (M w 6.9–7.4) between 60 and 180 km depth, confined to an area of only 40 80 km2. By Sérgio … Free Preview. We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads. They can be split into two main categories, in terms of the nature of the high-velocity anomaly, which may (a) be associated with descending relic oceanic lithosphere beneath the bending zone of the SE-Carpathians, either attached or already detached from the continental crust; or (b) it may represent continental lithosphere that has been delaminated, after continental collision and orogenic thickening. Harmonization of Seismic Hazard in Vrancea Zone: with Special Emphasis on Seismic Risk Reduction. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2013.12.034. On the other hand, signals from the same earthquakes, but observed at reference stations outside of the anomalous zone do not show that frequency dependence. This allows to forecast the magnitude using the inverse energy-magnitude relationship. Copyright © 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. Strong earthquakes at depths of 80-180 km in Vrancea shook cities and other settlements at a distance of several hundred kilometers from the epicenters of these events, caused destruction in Bucharest, and were felt in Moscow at a distance of more than 1,700 km. The Vrancea seismic zone, after Girbacea and Frisch (1998). VRANCEA INTERMEDIATE DEPTH EARTHQUAKES – THE MAIN SOURCE OF SEISMIC HAZARD FOR BUCHAREST URBAN AREA The Bucharest is among the most vulnerable European capitals to earthquake, due to the seismic … Download. the last years in Vrancea seismic zone, for which there are enough records, one crustal from 23rd of September 2017 (M L = 5.7) and three subcrustal from: 22 nd November 2016 (ML = 5.8), 27 th December 2016 (M L = 5.8) and 2 nd February 2017 (M L = 5.0). 2. Shallow Shear Wave Reflections: What Can the Amplitude Tell Us and How? 2 Full PDFs related to this paper. Several geodynamic models have been proposed for this area. Vrancea subcrustal and crustal seismic sources and the epicentres of earthquake considered in the seismicity analysis 4. This paper. Understanding the nature of the anomaly is important for understanding the strong seismicity in the area. In this paper we attempt to shed more light on the nature of the seismic anomaly, as well as that of the origin of the intermediate depth seismicity in the Vrancea zone, by investigating the waveform character of P-waves excited by local earthquakes beneath this area, and in particular the dependence of group arrival times on frequency. This is the largest seismic event in Romania this year. Seismicitatea din România este grupată în mai multe zone epicentrale: Vrancea, Făgăraș - Câmpulung, Banat, Crișana, Maramureș și Dobrogea de Sud. An upper crustal high-velocity zone, above the northern Vrancea seismic zone, could also be identified. Natural Hazards, 2003. Seismic tomography had revealed a high-velocity body beneath Vrancea and the Moesian platform that extends to a depth of at least 350 km and can be interpreted as descending lithosphere. Forecast Methods in Economy. The current study is focused on the problems of the analysis of focal mechanisms for the region of South-Eastern Carpathians, particularly of the Vrancea zone. D. Lungu, F. Wenzel, P. Mouroux, I. Tojo), vol. It is now widely, although not universally, accepted that the Carpathian orogen marks the site of an arc-continent collision that followed the subduction of a now vanished small ocean basin. Tectonic and geodynamic model for Vrancea seismic zone. , John ; Abstract its intermediate depth earthquakes published studies as to origin. The nature of the Vrancea zone consist of both crustal and intermediate-depth earthquakes ; earthquake impact on structures ; more... Use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads Europe (.! Content and ads information, it appears difficult to distinguish between these two types of models consist both! Of intermediate-depth earthquakes located at the bending zone of the SE-Carpathians Series in Study! 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