where was the tangshan earthquake
CHINA - Tangshan Earthquake of July 28,1976. When an earthquake of historic magnitude leveled the industrial city of Tangshan in the summer of 1976, killing more than a half-million people, China was already gripped by widespread social unrest. Tangshan suffered an earthquake of magnitude 7.8 (7.5 according to official reports) at 3:42 am on July 28, 1976, which resulted in many casualties. The second level is on its development post earthquake. The Great Tangshan Earthquake of 1976 was the worst natural disaster of the twentieth century, in terms of loss of life. The Tangshan earthquake of 1976 was one of the largest earthquakes in recent years. George Pararas-Carayannis. Introduction. In recent years, all kinds of major emergencies have occurred from time to time in many countries and regions in the world, from the Tangshan earthquake to the Wenchuan earthquake, from SARS to avian influenza and now to the global COVID-19 epidemic, and from the “911” incident to the frequent mine accidents in recent years. There are two levels of exhibits with the first devoting to history of Tangshan including its early phase of industrial development, and the earthquake - how the city and its people were affected and how the people in the country responded with disaster relief. An earthquake along the 25-mile Tangshan Fault caused a 75-mile rupture under the surface of the ground running north-northeast and south-southwest of the city. A 4.3-magnitude earthquake hit Tangshan City in north China's Hebei Province at 4:06 p.m. BJT on Friday, according to China Earthquake Networks Center (CENC). The Tangshan earthquake occurred due to tectonic forces generated by the Amurian tectonic plate interacting with the Eurasian tectonic plate. No other earthquake in the 20th century was as catastrophic or claimed as many lives as that which struck the city of Tangshan in Northern China on July 28, 1976. An earthquake along the 25-mile Tangshan Fault caused a 75-mile rupture under the surface of the ground running north-northeast and south-southwest of the city” (“Why did the Tangshan…”, n.d.). As Mao lay on his deathbed, the public mourned the death of popular premier Zhou Enlai. “The Tangshan earthquake occurred due to tectonic forces generated by the Amurian tectonic plate interacting with the Eurasian tectonic plate. However, the earthquake proved instrumental in ending the Cultural Revolution, which was one of the worst man-made disasters of all time. No casualties or serious damage were reported as of Sunday night after a 5.1 magnitude earthquake hit Tangshan, Hebei province, at 6:38 am, the city's publicity department said. The official death toll was 255,000, but many experts believe that the actual number of fatalities was two to three times that number, making it the most destructive earthquake in modern history. Tangshan earthquake in 1976, which killed approximately 655,000 people, was the most lethal in the 20th century. It occurred on July 28 at 3:42 a.m, Beijing (Peking) local time, and had magnitude 7.8, focal depth of 15 kilometers, and an epicentral intensity of XI on the New Chinese Seismic Intensity Scale; it caused serious damage and loss of life in this densely populated industrial city. The 1960 Chilean shaking is the largest recorded earthquake measured by a seismograph, succeeding the magnitude of 9 on scale. 1960 Chilean shaking is the largest earthquakes in recent years century, in terms of loss life. 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