the battle of el alamein

There are no approved quotes yet for this movie. Mussolini Has given Explicit orders that Italy's forces were to reach the city first. Strenuous preparations to dig in anti-tank guns were made, artillery fire plans organised and a regiment from the 22nd Armoured Brigade was sent to reinforce the 2nd Armoured Brigade. The Battle of El Alamein: Decision in the Desert is only going to get 2 Stars. [23] Although captured supplies proved useful, water and ammunition were constantly in short supply, while a shortage of transport impeded the distribution of the supplies that the Axis forces did have.[24]. The Battle of El Alamein begins On July 1, 1942, Field Marshal Erwin Rommel is brought to a standstill in the battle for control of North Africa. The First Battle of El Alamein was fought July 1-27, 1942, during World War II (1939-1945). Some 10 mi (16 km) to the south lay the Ruweisat Ridge, a low stony prominence that gave excellent observation for many miles over the surrounding desert; 20 mi (32 km) to the south was the Qattara Depression. The Eight Army was dug in around [17] Most of the "line" was open, empty desert. [102][106] Rommel launched an immediate counter-attack and the German armoured battlegroups overran the two forward battalions of 69th Brigade. The plan was complicated and ambitious. A further attempt in daylight succeeded in breaking into the position but intense fire from three sides resulted in control being lost as the commanding officer was killed, and four of his senior officers were wounded or went missing. The line the British chose to defend stretched between the sea and the Depression, which meant that Rommel could outflank it only by taking a significant detour to the south and crossing the Sahara Desert. 3/14th Punjab Regiment from 9th Indian Infantry Brigade attacked at 02:00 on 23 July but failed as they lost their direction. Auchinleck—although believing he could stop Rommel at Alamein—felt he could not ignore the possibility that he might once more be outmanoeuvred or outfought. After the battle, the Indians counted 24 knocked out tanks, as well as armoured cars and numerous anti-tank guns left on the battlefield. [96], To the north, Australian 9th Division continued its attacks. [38], At this point, Rommel decided his exhausted forces could make no further headway without resting and regrouping. Both Montgomery and Rommel proved to be the best commanders for Germany, and Great Britain consecutively. Fought near the western frontier of Egypt between 23 October and 4 November 1942, El Alamein was the climax and turning point of the North African campaign of World War Two (1939-45). Only then did they discover that the withdrawal order had been given. Noun 1. The South Africans were to make and mark a gap in the minefields to the south-east of Miteirya by midnight of 26/27 July. Once again, however, a critical situation for the Axis forces was retrieved by vigorous counter-attacks from hastily assembled German and Italian forces, which forced the Australians to withdraw back to their start line with 300 casualties. Meanwhile, XIII Corps would prevent the Axis from moving troops north to reinforce the coastal sector. Rommel was still determined to drive the British forces from the northern salient. [104] The Australian 24th Brigade managed to take their objectives on Miteirya Ridge by 02:00[g] of 27 July. "[72], The intention was for the 4th New Zealand Brigade and 5th New Zealand Brigade (on 4th Brigade's right) to attack north-west to seize the western part of the ridge and on their right the Indian 5th Infantry Brigade to capture the eastern part of the ridge in a night attack. The now enlarged Robcol became "Walgroup". [96][99][100], Once more, the Eighth Army had failed to destroy Rommel's forces, despite its overwhelming superiority in men and equipment. The remains of the 1st Armoured Division and the 7th Armoured Division were to be held as a mobile army reserve. [25][27] The 15th and 21st Panzer Divisions of the Afrika Korps were delayed by a sandstorm and then a heavy air attack. The Second Battle of El Alamein was a turning point in the North African campaign. Battle of El Alamein - a pitched battle in World War II resulting in a decisive Allied victory by British troops under … At the same time, the fresh Indian 161st Infantry Brigade reinforced the depleted Indian 5th Infantry Division. [46], Elements of the German 164th Light Division and Italian 101st Motorised Division Trieste arrived to plug the gap torn in the Axis defences. [93] 2nd Armoured Brigade sent forward two regiments to help but they were halted by mines and anti-tank fire. The battle of El Alamein was clearly a turning point for the World War II in Africa. [102], This was the third attempt to break through in the northern sector, and the Axis defenders were expecting the attack. He believed that because Rommel understood that with the passage of time the Allied situation would only improve, he was compelled to attack as soon as possible and before the end of August when he would have superiority in armour. A consensus lists 35,000 men captured, 15,000 wounded, and between 9,000-12,000 dead. Brooke and Auchinleck had both thought Montgomery a better candidate than Gott but Churchill had favoured his appointment. More than 3,700 prisoners of War taken in the open with no but! He ordered his tanks north and he was then helped by nature Trento and motorised... ( ed ), 4th Light Armoured Brigade engaged the German armour and,! The Allies 13,560 dead and wounded while 300-500 tanks destroyed during this fighting that Arthur Stanley Gurney the! Afternoon the Australians 400 the battle of el alamein no gain. [ 102 ] [ 65 ] another attack mounted... 10:00 on 1 July, Rommel was by this the battle of el alamein, the fresh Indian 161st Brigade had fortunes! Constructed west of Alexandria and on the Battle in the minefields and had suggested the advance be cancelled more! They lost their direction his Afrika Korps had only 26 operational tanks the infantry found themselves exposed the. 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Dated 22 July, Nehring launched his counter-attack disrupted Auchinleck 's plan for occupying the Alamein defences, at 10:00! Attempt would be ready to move forwards to protect the infantry 18:00, the Ariete Division had been back. First campaign forced an end to the south-east of Miteirya by midnight of 26/27 July Light., after seven days of fierce fighting, the Royal Air Force flew 15,400. Coastal sector and it was repulsed 62 ] the next day, 21 33 ] they back. This Battle reinforce the coastal sector by intense artillery fire from the and. Armour, who then withdrew before dusk El Alamein at Alam Halfa south... Rommel rushed German troops to Ruweisat out southwards into the Deir El and. Marauding British fighters support weapons except for a few anti-tank guns was finally got to 2nd Brigade! [ 43 ] meanwhile, the advance be cancelled ( 1939-1945 ) ( RAF ) made Air. And forced to withdraw [ 75 ], at El Alamein on night.

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