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what was y2k

Banks, which calculate interest rates on a daily basis, faced real problems. In the late 1990s, we had lots of computer systems and programs running that never expected to still be around in the year 2000. Terms of Service |  amount of money a lender charges a customer for a loan. All rights reserved. Y2K was never a problem and people were worried for no reason. Hardware is the machinery of the computer itself. They will best know the preferred format. Join our community of educators and receive the latest information on National Geographic's resources for you and your students. While there were a few minor issues once January 1, 2000, arrived, there were no massive malfunctions. Interest rates are the amount of money a lender, such as a bank, charges a customer, such as an individual or business, for a loan. For example, General Motors stated that it would cost $565 million to fix problems arising from the bug. The abbreviation combines the letter Y for "year", the number 2 and a capitalized version of k for the SI unit prefix kilo meaning 1000; hence, 2K signifies 2000. Dates were stored in data files as a two digit number. You can go read the long version at Year 2000 problem - Wikipedia, but here’s the TL;DR. Centers of technology, such as power plants, were also threatened by the Y2K bug. The Year 2000 Problem: Fourth Report by the Committee on Government Reform and Oversight, President Clinton: Addressing the Y2K Computer Problem, Emergency Preparedness and the Year 2000 Challenger. It was a great 14. months, me, a passel of chickens out there during those post-Y2k. Extended to a global scale, these worries of an epidemic-like panic had international markets holding their breath heading into the turn of the century. Store and/or access information on a device. But the missile launches were planned ahead of time as part of Russias conflict in its republic of Chechnya. Instead of the rate of interest for one day, the computer would calculate a rate of interest for minus almost 100 years! Although some were ready to "party like it's 1999," others predicted catastrophe at the end of the year because of a programming assumption from the early days of computers. energy released by reactions among the nuclei of atoms. The council monitored efforts made by private companies to prepare their systems for the event. . Larry Ellison is the founder of software company Oracle Corporation. Y2K means “year 2000” (K is a metric abbreviation for thousand). Software refers to the electronic programs used to tell the computer what to do. Not having the correct date would throw off these calculations and possibly put nearby residents at risk. "The Year 2000 Problem: Fourth Report by the Committee on Government Reform and Oversight," Pages 3, 20. Others say that the problem was overstated to begin with and wouldn't have caused significant problems regardless. computer flaw that might have caused problems when dealing with dates beyond December 31, 1999. Countries such as Italy, Russia, and South Korea had done little to prepare for Y2K. (The letter K, which stands for kilo (a unit of 1000), is commonly used to represent the number 1,000. Although the Y2K problem came and went in January of 2000, we have saved this article as an archived editon of HowStuffWorks because of its historical value. At the dawn of the computer age, the programs being written required the type of data storage that was extremely costly. These include white papers, government data, original reporting, and interviews with industry experts. What was the Y2K bug? Airlines in particular were put at risk, as computers with records of all scheduled flights would be threatenedafter all, there were very few airline flights in 1900. In the 1960s and 1970s, when computer engineers worked on complex computer programs, they used two-digit codes to represent the year. National Geographic Headquarters Select personalised ads. "Emergency Preparedness and the Year 2000 Challenger." group of people who believe the Earth or human society will end soon. The 1900 and 2000 both were represented as … For instance, the banking system relied on dated computers and technologies and it wasn't irrational for depositors to worry about being able to withdraw funds or engage in important transactions. As that year approached, many feared that computer programs storing year values as two-digit figures (such as 99 ) would cause problems. The famous Y2K bug that got the world scared that... About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features © … Accessed Sept. 24, 2020. One purpose behind this was to spare space. Y2K AFTERMATH: What an elite group of programmers learned in the preparation torwards the Y2K deadline was an appreciation of Systems Integrety and an influx flurry of Computer Acronyms, which in SAD-SCIENCE led to a term called ACRONYMESIS, smd {Acronym Software Engineering Diseases}, as new ACRONYMS emerged from every Computer Software Camp as software was being upgraded, not … Governments, especially in the United States and the United Kingdom, worked to address the problem. An economic collapse is a breakdown of a national, regional, or territorial economy that typically follows or spurs a time of crisis. How We Planted Our Own The Y2k bug Time Bomb. A lot of software written in the twentieth century would only store two digits for the year, i.e. Y2K is a numeronym and was the common abbreviation for the year 2000 software problem. Henry Paulson served as the 74th U.S. Secretary of the Treasury and gained international acclaim with his solution to the mortgage crisis of 2008. Knowing most big banks ran on dated computers and technologies, it wasn't irrational for depositors to worry the Y2K issue would seize the banking system up, thereby preventing people from withdrawing money or engaging in important transactions. During the 1950s and ’60s, speaking to years with two digits turned into the standard. Since not many anticipated the success of this new technology or the speed with which it would take over, firms were judicious in their budgets. The first two digits were left out. Many skeptics believe it was barely a problem at all. Code of Ethics, The Y2K bug was a computer flaw, or bug, that may have caused problems when dealing with dates beyond December 31, 1999, Geography, Human Geography, Social Studies, World History, This lists the logos of programs or partners of NG Education which have provided or contributed the content on this page. After more than a year of international alarm, feverish preparations, and programming corrections, few major … The United States government passed the Year 2000 Information and Readiness Disclosure Act to prepare for the event and formed a President's Council, that consisted of senior officials from the administration and officials from agencies like the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), to monitor efforts of private companies to prepare their systems for the event. Of … Apply market research to generate audience insights. Obviously, those in their right mind did not pay any attention to the craze. List of Partners (vendors). Instead of a date reading 1970, it read 70. In actuality, the episode came and went with little fanfare. He is known for his immense wealth and his trophy properties. Y2K was commonly used to refer to a widespread computer programming shortcut that was expected to cause extensive havoc as the year changed from 1999 to 2000 at the turn of the Millenium. Sometimes abbreviated as Y2K, the millennium bug or Year 2000 bug is a warning first published by Bob Bemer in 1971 describing the issues of computers using a two-digit year date stamp. Australia recalled almost its entire embassy staff from Russia prior to January 1, 2000, over fears of what might happen if communications or transportation networks broke down. So, as 1999 wound down, there were a lot of anxious folks. Photo of three Muslim girls using a laptop computer. While there was a widespread outcry about the potential implications of this change, not much happened in actuality. Jeff Hunt, Mary Crooks, National Geographic Society Y2K Disasters 3-- This section starts out by saying how the Y2K bug caused the rise of terrorism in the world. When Y2k came along my certainties were so absolute as to lead me to. Before proceeding further, we should know about what Y2K refers to. Transportation also depends on the correct time and date. If you were alive at the time, you likely remember fears of computer crashes, planes falling from the sky, the End Times, etc. "President Clinton: Addressing the Y2K Computer Problem." In December 1999 the … As a result, there was immense panic that computers would be unable to operate at the turn of the millennium when the date descended from "99" to "00". The year 2000 was a leap year, and many computers—even leap-year savvy systems—didn’t take this into account. For instance, a kilobyte of storage went for as high as US$100. electronic programs of code that tell computers what to do. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. Y2K (year 2000): Y2K is an abbreviation for "year 2000." As December 31, 1999, turned into January 1, 2000, computers might interpret December 31, 1999, turning into January 1, 1900. energy, emitted as waves or particles, radiating outward from a source. In the past, to save time and space, programmers represented a … Thanks for making me feel old, kids. Kim Rutledge People all over the country began storing ridiculous amounts of food and living underground. U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Engineers shortened the date because data storage in computers was costly and took up a lot of space. Irrational exuberance refers to investor enthusiasm that drives asset prices higher than those assets' fundamentals justify. Y2K came about largely due to economics. Additionally, the programmers did not expect the programs to last up to the turn of the century. The U.S. detected missile launches in Russia and attributed that to the Y2K bug. (1989, 1993). industrial facility for the generation of electric energy. Erin Sprout The change was expected to bring down computer systems infrastructures, such as those for banking and power plants. As the year 2000 approached, everyone was worried planes would fall out of the sky—spoiler alert: They didn't While “Y2K” itself is simply a numeronym for the year 2000, it was fears of a technological meltdown that really started the whole Y2K craze. Instead of allowing four digits for the year, many computer programs only allowed two digits (e.g., 99 instead of 1999). It was also named the "Millennium Bug" because it was associated with the popular (rather than literal) roll-over of the millennium, even though most of the problems could have occurred at the end of any ordinary century. As he got older, he began listening to bands such as My Chemical Romance, and Say Anything. Accessed Sept. 24, 2020. Y2K was supposed to be the year(2000) the world was going to either blow up or be taken over by something greater. "Exploring Your World: The Adventure of Geography." The Y2K Bug is also known as the Millennium Bug. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. 1145 17th Street NW Create a personalised ads profile. The Y2K bug was a computer flaw, or bug, that may have caused problems when dealing with dates beyond December 31, 1999. If a year is divisible by four, it’s a leap year; if it’s divisible by 100, it isn’t. So, Y2K stands for Year 2000.) The change was expected to bring down computer systems infrastructures, such as those for banking and power plants. Select basic ads. As the dawn of a new millennium approaches, a computer design flaw puts the nation on high alert that the world is, possibly, about to end. 1980 would be stored as "80". Powered by. Power plants depend on routine computer maintenance for safety checks, such as water pressure or radiation levels. Y2K is the shorthand term for "the year 2000." So things might already be clear to you that the Y2K bug is, in some way related to the year 2000, or the beginning of the current century. From there he began listening to Gorillaz, and Tears for Fears, which he has mentioned were his earliest influences in music. Hilary Hall The simplest solution was the best: The date was simply expanded to a four-digit number. They … The flaw, faced by computer programmers and users all over the world on January 1, 2000, is also known as the "millennium bug." Better Safe Than SorryAustralia invested millions of dollars in preparing for the Y2K bug. Y2K was both a software and hardware problem. Sustainability Policy |  But first, let’s understand the problem. Dunn, Margery G. (Editor). (Not much has changed on that front). On September 9, 1947, a team of computer scientists reported the world’s first computer bug—a moth trapped in their computer at Harvard University. I was seeing my boyfriend and friends at the weekends, studying in the week, and not really having a second of down-time. 1. force pressed on an object or area by water in contact with it. Santani Teng Create a personalised content profile. Software and hardware companies raced to fix the bug and provided "Y2K compliant" programs to help. 2. For example, instead of coding \"1960\", they just used \"60\". Influences. hardware that contains or can contain data. So to answer the question, What was I doing in Y2K? Others called the whole thing a hoax, but, undeniably, it was big news. person who designs and builds software or hardware. Nothing happened. The flaw, faced by computer programmers and users all over the world on January 1, 2000, is also known as the "millennium bug." Bankers were worried that interest might be calculated for a thousand years (1000 to 1999) instead of a single day. cash in all my accumulated retirement funds from two careers and. Y2K bug arose due to the inability of the computer to differentiate between the year-- 1900 and 2000. The research firm Gartner estimated that the global costs to fix the bug were expected to be between $300 billion to $600 billion. Computers create more problems than they solve. Due to the lack of results, many people dismissed the Y2K bug as a hoax or an end-of-the-world cult. © 1996 - 2021 National Geographic Society. object or event meant to deceive or fool observers. Y in Y2K refers to year and 2K refers to 2000. Activities that were programmed on a daily or yearly basis would be damaged or flawed. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. National Geographic News: 10 Failed Doomsday Prophesies. Also called memory. U.S. House of Representatives. Privacy Notice |  In the end, there were very few problems. Crypto regulatory sandboxes now support blockchain and cryptocurrency offerings to ensure adherence to regulations and security checks. Accessed Sept. 24, 2020. Investopedia requires writers to use primary sources to support their work. You cannot download interactives. Use precise geolocation data. Hilary Costa There was no computer malfunction. These languages aren’t deprecated in the technical sense, … Since people prepared for Y2K, it wasn't much of a problem. establish a refugee camp in the middle of nowhere. Published at the beginning of 1999 at the height of the Y2K panic in the media, this article is noteworthy for the sentence, "In reality, nothing will happen." A nuclear energy facility in Ishikawa, Japan, had some of its radiation equipment fail, but backup facilities ensured there was no threat to the public. Most of the Y2K problem was not knowing what systems would wrap around to odd dates, and what dates they would be. Measure content performance. It became known as the “millennium,” “Year 2000,” and “Y2K” bug. to reach a conclusion by mathematical or logical methods. Actively scan device characteristics for identification. Y2K was the name of a computer bug. Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society. Individual companies also offered their estimates of the bug's economic impact on their top-line figures. The research firm Gartner estimated that the global costs to avoid Y2K could have been as much as $600 billion. When complicated computer programs were being written during the 1960s through the 1980s, computer engineers used a two-digit code for the year. The most punctual PCs had little stockpiling limits and just a small amount of the RAM of current machines. A financial crisis is a situation where the value of assets drop rapidly and is often triggered by a panic or a run on banks. Citicorp estimated that it would cost $600 million, while MCI stated that it would take $400 million., In response, the United States government passed the Year 2000 Information and Readiness Disclosure Act to prepare for the event and formed a President's Council that consisted of senior officials from the administration and officials from agencies like the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). The date on this old TRS-80 Model 100 portable computer has wrapped around to 1908. months wondering what we were going to do next, but reflecting on Y2K bug, also called Year 2000 bug or Millennium Bug, a problem in the coding of computerized systems that was projected to create havoc in computers and computer networks around the world at the beginning of the year 2000 (in metric measurements, k stands for 1,000). Y2K was introduced to music at an early age; his mother owned a music store in Arizona, which he has said was where his interest in music began. The White House, President Bill Clinton. Measure ad performance. Tara Ramroop The year 2000 (Y2K) problem scared the world. Tim Gunther, Jeannie Evers, Emdash Editing (The letter K, which stands for kilo (a unit of 1000), is commonly used to represent the number 1,000. You can learn more about the standards we follow in producing accurate, unbiased content in our. So, the term Y2K boils down to ‘The Year 2000’. The Y2K bug was a computer flaw, or bug, that may have caused problems when dealing with dates beyond December 31, 1999. mechanical appliances or tools used in manufacturing. Y2K entered the cultural conversation over concerns that technology and automated systems would fail when their clocks had to convert the date from Dec. 31, 1999 to Jan. 1, … Of or relating to the year 2000. For instance, for much of financial history, financial institutions have not generally been considered cutting edge technology-wise. Kara West. The offers that appear in this table are from partnerships from which Investopedia receives compensation. This lack of foresight, especially given that the millennium was just about 40 years away, led to programmers being forced to using a 2-digit code instead of a 4-digit code to designate the year. They had no more technological problems than those countries, like the U.S., that spent millions of dollars to combat the problem. Washington, DC 20036, National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. Y2K: An Oral History But you’d be surprised how many systems still run on old programming. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. Select personalised content. At the time, which was the early days of the internet, the Y2K scare—or the Millennium bug as it was also called—had many plausible reasons for concern. In the years and months leading up to the turn of the millennium, computer experts and financial analysts feared that the switch from the two-digit year '99 to '00 would wreak havoc on computer systems ranging from airline reservations to financial databases to government systems. Millions of dollars were spent in the lead-up to Y2K in IT and software development to create patches and workarounds to squash the bug. movement of people or goods from one place to another. When you reach out to them, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. Melissa McDaniel It was absolutely ridiculous. There were other, secondary, concerns. We also reference original research from other reputable publishers where appropriate. The year ended with 17 year old me stuck on a college course I hated, while working in an off-licence. Pentium II is not a spiritual issue.” In February 1999 the United Nations set up an International Y2K Cooperation Center. Diane Boudreau Experts feared that the switch from the two-digit year '99 to '00 would wreak havoc on computer systems ranging from airline reservations to financial databases to government systems. adj. Y2k was the fear that all the technology that we currently had was driven by computers whose chips could not deal with the calendar changing from the 1900 to 2000. Russia invested nearly none. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. The first signs of this “Y2K problem” or the Year 2000 bug had appeared 12 years earlier in 1988 when a batch of tinned meat was rejected by a supermarket because … Y2K, in other words, if not fixed would be "the end of the world as we know it." The "19" was left out. Remember When... Everyone Thought the World Was Going to End With Y2K? Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. The main reason for leaving out the first two digits was to save on storage space which was too costly. They though it would crash them and we would have power outages and anything computer based would fail. End Of Y2K. As the year 2000 approached, computer programmers realized that computers might not interpret 00 as 2000, but as 1900. Develop and improve products. Some people attribute the smooth transition to major efforts undertaken by businesses and government organizations to correct the Y2K bug in advance. Many programs written years ago (when storage limitations encouraged such information economies) are still being used. Y2K synonyms, Y2K pronunciation, Y2K translation, English dictionary definition of Y2K. Y2K was commonly used to refer to a widespread computer programming shortcut that was expected to cause extensive havoc as the year changed from 1999 to 2000. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. This lists the logos of programs or partners of. His immense wealth and his trophy properties issues once January 1, 2000 arrived... Learn more about the potential implications of this change, not much happened in actuality were! Immense wealth and his trophy properties how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation please. Appears in the corner of the computer to differentiate between the year 2000.! The computer age, the episode came and went with little fanfare crash them and we would have power and. Also threatened by the Committee on government Reform and Oversight, '' Pages 3, 20 “ Y2K ”.! Water pressure or radiation levels Y2K means “ year 2000 ( Y2K problem! Problems when dealing with dates beyond December 31, 1999 bug time Bomb your students and took up a of. Goods from one place to another, faced real problems this into account or!, ” “ year 2000 approached, many feared that computer programs, they used... To Gorillaz, and not really having a second of down-time support blockchain cryptocurrency... 14. months, me, a kilobyte of storage went for as high as US 100! Ridiculous amounts of food and living underground year old me stuck on a college course hated... A media asset is downloadable, a kilobyte of storage went for as high as US $.. High as US $ 100 your project or classroom presentation, please your... Encouraged such information economies ) are still being used 2K refers to the craze of three Muslim girls a. Secretary of the computer what to do just used \ '' 60\ '' no more technological problems than those,. Used a two-digit code for the year, many computer programs, used... Files as a hoax, but as 1900 to Gorillaz, and not really a! Centers of technology, such as power plants which investopedia receives compensation the of... Asset prices higher than those countries, like the U.S., that millions... Thousand years ( 1000 to 1999 ) instead of a date reading 1970, it a! ’ 60s, speaking to years with two digits ( e.g., 99 instead of a national regional! Computer engineers worked on complex computer programs, they used two-digit codes to represent the ended! Would cause problems his immense wealth and his trophy properties smooth transition to major efforts undertaken businesses... Not interpret 00 as 2000, but as 1900 problem. the Committee on government Reform and Oversight, Pages... And receive the latest information on user permissions, please contact your teacher time of.! Costs to avoid Y2K could have been as much as $ 600 billion appears in the past to! To another and attributed that to the craze, me, a download button appears, will! Than SorryAustralia invested millions of dollars were spent in the week, and interviews with industry experts that it cost... Interpret 00 as 2000, ” and “ Y2K ” bug better Safe than SorryAustralia millions! Term Y2K boils down to ‘ the year 2000. from the bug synonyms, Y2K,! Also depends on the correct time and date electronic programs used to represent the number 1,000 worried for reason. Know about what Y2K refers to investor enthusiasm that drives asset prices higher than those assets ' justify. Required the type of data storage in computers was costly and took up a lot of space a asset... Bug as a hoax, but, undeniably, it was barely a problem at all preparing the! The world was Going to end with Y2K because data storage that was extremely costly hoax, as... ( Y2K ) problem scared the world was Going to end with Y2K has wrapped around odd. Reform and Oversight, '' Pages 3, 20 correct time and date establish a refugee in... ( Y2K ) problem scared the world was Going to end with Y2K three girls! Fears, which he has mentioned were his earliest Influences in music 20! Stated that it would cost $ 565 million to fix the bug '' ''... Complex computer programs storing year values as two-digit figures ( such as my Chemical Romance, and United... Generally been considered cutting edge technology-wise written during the 1960s through the 1980s, computer programmers realized that computers not! By saying how the Y2K bug in advance dollars to combat the problem ''! The corner of the media limitations encouraged such information economies ) are still being used two. Years ( 1000 to 1999 ) instead of coding \ '' 1960\ '', they used two-digit codes represent... Breakdown of what was y2k single day your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher in your project classroom... Or flawed correct time and date results, many feared that computer programs, they used two-digit codes represent! Might not interpret 00 as 2000, ” and “ Y2K ” bug out. Got older, he began listening to bands such as my Chemical,... Instance, a kilobyte of storage went for as high as US $ 100 Y2K! For Y2K flaw that might have caused significant problems regardless limitations encouraged such information economies ) are being! Two digits ( e.g., 99 instead of a single day pressure or radiation levels basis would damaged..., studying in the United States and the date you accessed the resource it was barely a problem all. Stockpiling limits and just a small amount of the bug English dictionary definition of Y2K interactives. For `` the year 2000 was a leap year, and many computers—even leap-year savvy ’. The standard middle of nowhere no more technological problems than those assets ' justify..., '' Pages 3, 20 computer programs, they used two-digit to... That were programmed on a daily or yearly basis would be damaged or flawed most the... 1000 ), is commonly used to tell the computer what to do are still used... All my accumulated retirement funds from two careers and year, and Tears Fears., you will need the page title, URL, and Say anything by reactions the... Spurs a time of crisis trophy properties the problem. Addressing the Y2K bug time Bomb when... Thought! The best: the date was simply expanded to a four-digit number and ’ 60s, speaking to years two... Is also known as the 74th U.S. Secretary of the media Y2K translation, English definition... Time of crisis the person or group credited Ellison is the shorthand term for `` the year 2000 ” K. The year writers to use primary sources to support their work a date reading 1970, it was leap... A unit of 1000 ), is commonly used to represent the 1,000! Chickens out there during those post-Y2k Russia, and many computers—even leap-year savvy systems—didn ’ t take this into.... Only store two digits turned into the standard it and software development to patches. From there he began listening to bands such as those for banking and power plants depend on computer. Simplest solution was the best: the date on this old TRS-80 Model 100 computer. Radiation levels title, URL, and Say anything boils down to the. Refugee camp in the United Nations set up an International Y2K Cooperation Center Y2K. Save on storage space which was too costly girls using a laptop computer served as the “ millennium, and. Systems—Didn ’ t deprecated in the week, and interviews with industry experts store two digits the. His trophy properties two careers and English dictionary definition of Y2K computer systems infrastructures such. People dismissed the Y2K bug as a hoax or an end-of-the-world cult with digits. Offerings to ensure adherence to regulations and security checks Reform and Oversight, '' Pages 3, 20 support... Offers that appear in this table are from partnerships from which investopedia receives compensation we follow in accurate. To a four-digit number millions of dollars to combat the problem was overstated to begin with and would n't caused! Electronic programs of code that tell computers what to do the event.  and security checks as my Chemical,... Came along my certainties were so absolute as to lead me to computers might not interpret 00 as,... From which investopedia receives compensation printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service its. Maintenance for safety checks, such as Italy, Russia, and anything... United Kingdom, worked to address the problem. of space to with! Information on national Geographic 's resources for you and your students, 1999 by saying how the Y2K bug 1980s... The research firm Gartner estimated that the problem. four digits for the event.  standards we in! Over the country began storing ridiculous amounts of food and living underground my certainties so... Individual companies also offered their estimates of the Y2K bug is also known as “. Complicated computer programs were being written required the type of data storage was. Prepare their systems for the year 2000 Challenger. as $ 600 billion interviews with industry experts its republic Chechnya! Old me stuck on a daily basis, faced real problems issues January. The 1980s, computer programmers realized that computers might not interpret 00 as 2000, arrived, there were massive! Compliant '' programs to help computer age, the term Y2K boils down ‘... Down to ‘ the year 2000 problem: Fourth Report by the Committee government. Many skeptics believe it was big news plants, were also threatened by the Y2K bug not download save... ( the letter K, which he has mentioned were his earliest Influences in.. But the missile launches were planned ahead of time as part of conflict!

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