are zebras endangered in africa

Zebras are social animals that live in groups called harems. A baby zebra (or foal) weighs about 70 pounds (32 kg) at birth. They’re also fiercely protective of one another and will form a circle around one of their wounded in order to fight off an attacker. However, zebras have been known to also use their legs and teeth to kick and bite attackers. In return, the carnivores limit zebra populations and remove the sick individuals, which would otherwise overwhelm the region’s food resources and spread disease throughout the harem, respectively. Most of these can be seen in two national parks, Lake Mburo National Park and Kidepo Valley Park. Phenomena like this newly discovered migration show these animals need large, wide open spaces in order to survive. In harems, zebras look out for one another by alerting the other members of predators through a loud bark or whinny. (240 to 372 kg), according to the University of Michigan Museum of Zoology.Plains zebras are 3… The migration of Plains (or Burchell's) Zebra stretches from Namibia to Botswana—a distance of more than 300 miles roundtrip. There are actually three species of zebra; the plains zebra, Grévy’s zebra and the mountain zebra. Plus, zebras are known to possess a ducking reflex that helps them avoid being lassoed like horses. GPS tracking allowed researchers to get exact location fixes for each zebra every 4-5 hours during the journey. They rely heavily on water holes and must reside near one, especially if feeding on coarse, dry grass. Other herds may be “bachelor herds” made up of males who are old enough to be separated from their mothers but too young to compete for females. Plus, they require plenty of room and need other zebras around them to be happy. Zebras don’t live in rainforests, wetlands or deserts, so climate change could pose a threat to them. When faced with a predator, zebras often choose to act upon the “flight” instinct, using their long legs and great stamina to outrun danger. For instance, the primary cause of decline in Grevy’s Zebra in Ethiopia is killing the animal, while anthrax outbreaks in southern Samburu, Kenya killed several of the species. Each individual has its own unique pattern of stripes, which allows fellow zebras to identify one another and helps confuse predators by preventing them from singling out any one in a herd. Habitat loss in an already restricted range is a serious threat to the Grevy’s survival. The animals, found only in Kenya and Ethiopia (they’re now extinct in Somalia and Sudan), have seen their numbers plummet over the years — in Kenya, the population has gone from around 15,000 in the 1970s to only 2,812 known left today. Mountain zebras are from 3.8 to 4.9 feet (116 to 150 cm) tall at the shoulder and weigh 529 to 820 lbs. © 2020 All Rights Reserved. Most surviving Cape Mountain Zebras reside in national parks or nature reserves, while the Hartmann’s Mountain Zebras occur in four key protected areas in Namibia. Without Zebras, the insect populations would increase significantly, causing problems of its own. When you use our links, we may earn an affiliate commission. For example, Grevy’s zebras bear much thinner stripes. Copyright © 2020 Multiply Media, LLC. No, you won’t find zebras in the jungle since their preferred habitat is treeless grasslands, plains, and savannah woodlands. 9 Types of Tigers: Guide to All Subspecies (Size, Population, Illegal Trade), 19 Facts About African Oxpecker Birds (Both Species of Buphagus), 21 King Cheetah Facts (King Cheetah vs Cheetah) Fur, Photos, Speed, How to Choose the Best Camera for Safari [Buyers Guide], Going on a Safari? The mountain zebra lives in South Africa, Angola, and Namibia. While scientists aren’t certain about the reason, they believe that zebra stallions may kill foals, especially males, to ensure that they’re not raising another stallion’s offspring that will grow up to be their competition. In addition, the species has been protected by a hunting ban in Kenya since 1977. Plains Zebras have thicker stripes that run down over their bellies, Grevy’s Zebras are characterized by thinner stripes and a plain white underbelly, and Mountain Zebras possess a combination of the two with thick stripes and a white underside. Their thick bodies make them look like mules with stripes. Due to its population decline, Grevy’s zebras are confined to Somalia, northern Kenya and southern Ethiopia. known as IUCN Red List, but the status i, Endangered, Vulnerable, and Threatened Species. If you are 13 years old when were you born? Furthermore, climate change worsens the frequency and duration of droughts, which causes poses another threat to the species. In this post, you'll learn 60 zebra facts. Can you eat a zebra? (350 to 450 kilograms) and is around 5 feet (1.5 meters) tall from shoulder to hoof. 4 reasons. Yes, under their fur coats, zebras have black skin. Historically, they resided in the mountain grasslands in southwestern Africa, from the southern parts of South Africa through Namibia and into south-western Angola. Additional Information: The Plains Zebra, or Burchell's Zebra is Young zebras often stay with their mothers until they’re about three years old. If you have statistic to share about the speed of a zebra foal, please share it below. While Plains and Mountain Zebras are more social, living in larger groups of up to three hundred individuals, Grevy’s Zebras prefer to stay in smaller herds of one male with up to six females and their young. I love to cover food and destinations around the world. What impresses you most about zebras, and what else would you like to know about them? Plains Zebras can be found in the savannas of East and South Africa, from southern Sudan and southern Ethiopia, east of the Nile River, to southern Angola, northern Namibia and northern South Africa. WWF is already investing in strategies to make it a world-class tourism destination. The Grevy’s zebra is in trouble. Although Nikela does not have a project that directly protects zebras, many awareness campaigns address the plight of Africa’s endangered and threatened wildlife species as a whole. Do zebras have a good sense of smell? But then again, humans usually don’t have to worry about outrunning predators like lions. The migration—which involves up to several thousand zebra traveling in a north-south direction—occurs entirely within the largest transboundary conservation area in the world, a region known as the Kavango Zambezi Transfrontier Conservation Area (KAZA). And KAZA’s unprecedented scale allows for continued research on the many species that call this region home, including 44 percent of Africa’s elephant population.

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