clouded leopard prey

Clouded leopard pelts are the most commonly seen pelts on the illegal market. The Clouded Leopard has pale yellow to brown fur, with large irregular shaped markings on its body. After making and feeding on a kill, they usually retreat into trees to digest and rest. Black and pale, whitish individuals have been reported from Borneo indicating the species may exhibit dark and albino forms. They are also widely hunted for their teeth, decorative pelt, and for bones for the traditional Asian medicinal trade. [8] [3] It is the state animal of the Indian state of Meghalaya. Clouded leopards prefer to live in lowland tropical rainforests. [3], The clouded leopard is considered to form an evolutionary link between the Pantherinae and the Felinae. Camera traps are helping scientists better estimate population numbers. They are probably solitary animals, like most cats. They attain the adult coat pattern at around six months, and probably become independent after around 10 months. Few poaching incidents have been documented, but all range states are thought to have some degree of commercial poaching. [28] In Sikkim, clouded leopards were camera-trapped at altitudes of 2,500–3,720 m (8,200–12,200 ft) between April 2008 and May 2010 in the Khangchendzonga Biosphere Reserve. The clouded leopard, as one of the big, or roaring, cats, was formerly placed in the genera Panthera or Leo. Photograph by Peter Weimann/Animals Animals—Earth Scenes. Clear cutting of forests for use as agricultural lands such as palm oil, is its primary threat, as the clouded leopard requires large tracts of forest for hunting. In captivity breeding occurs year round, though it is assumed to be seasonal in the wild. Due to a different bone structure in their neck, the clouded leopard cannot roar like the larger cats, but also cannot purr because it lacks the fully ossified hyoid bone that allows small cats this ability. Phylogenetic analysis indicates that it diverged from the Panthera about six million years ago. When balancing on thin branches, they use their long tails to steer. The average life span of the clouded leopard is 12 to 15 years, though they may live up to 17 years in human care. IUCN Status: Vulnerable [16], The clouded leopard occurs from the Himalayan foothills in Nepal, Bhutan and India to Myanmar, southeastern Bangladesh, Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, to south of the Yangtze River in China. By becoming a member, you'll help the Zoo save species and get great benefits for you and your family each time you visit!

All rights reserved. At the Smithsonian's National Zoo, the clouded leopards are always fed separately to avoid aggression between individuals. The Clouded Leopard’s bones are used in traditional Asian medicine. Another distinctive feature of the clouded leopard is its long canine teeth. Omissions? Once paired, most clouded leopards in human care remain with the same mate for life. Behaviour and Reproduction The Clouded Leopard is an excellent climber, due to its long tail and broad paws, which provide grasp and balance. You can help us by donating to the Smithsonian’s National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute’s Emergency Fund today.

Primates and small ungulates constitute their staple prey. They are hunted for their beautiful pelts and their bones, claws and teeth are used in traditional Asian medicine.

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