galapagos penguin scientific name

The Galápagos penguin is the only species found north of the equator and in the Galápagos. The Galapagos Penguin is a endangered species due to the low numbers that currently exists. "Scientific name for Galapagos Penguin is Spheniscus mendiculus". The cool waters of the Humboldt and Cromwell Currents allow it to survive despite the tropical latitude. Human beings have also contributed to this because they catch them on their nets when fishing. The Galápagos penguin (Spheniscus mendiculus) is the only penguin species to live in the Northern Hemisphere. Juveniles differ in having a wholly dark head, greyer on side and chin, and no breast band. The scientific name of the Galapagos penguin is spheniscus mendiculus. Galapagos penguins lay two eggs in caves and crevices in order to protect the egg from overheating. The average Galápagos penguin is 49 centimetres (19 in) long and 2.5 kilograms (5.5 lb) in weight. They only mate and breed when there is plenty of food. Big, six-inch-long dragon teeth. The northernmost of all penguins, Galapagos penguins breed right on the equator. The species is endangered, with an estimated population size of around 1,500 individuals in 2004, according to a survey by the Charles Darwin Research Station. The Galápagos penguin (Spheniscus mendiculus) is a penguin endemic to the Galápagos Islands.It is the only penguin found north of the equator. Ninety percent of Galápagos penguins live on Fernandina Island and the west coast of Isabela Island, in the western part of the archipelago, but small populations also occur on Santiago, Bartolomé, northern Santa Cruz, and Floreana. The incubation period takes 38-48 days and both parents are involved. The Galapagos penguin is a carnivorous animal, that like all other penguin species, survives on a diet that is only comprised of marine animals. Galápagos Penguins, Volt Collection/Shutterstock. One parent will always stay with the eggs or young chicks while the other may be absent for several days to feed. Galapagos Penguin; Taxonomic Tree Top of page. http://www.arkive.org/galapagos-penguin/spheniscus-mendiculus/. The surface temperature of the coastal waters the penguins live in fluctuates anywhere between 59 and. A project to provide artificial nest sites begun in 2010 has shown some success and may help reverse this species' declining population. It is a family of penguins that clutches three times in a year. On land, the penguins may fall prey to crabs, snakes, rice rats, cats, Galapagos hawks, and short-eared owls. 48-53 cm. This information is used to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. While in the water they are preyed on by sharks, fur seals, and sea lions. For starters, the shark may […] Read More. Environmental conditions make the Galápagos a unique island ecosystem. Photo by Wildnerepix/Shutterstock. Scientific name: Spheniscus mendiculus Size: 2.1 kg (m), 1.7 kg (f) Nest type: burrow or crevices in lava Favourite food: small fish The northernmost of all penguins, Galapagos Penguins breed right on the equator. Galapagos Penguin mostly live in the Marine Biome in the Galapagos Islands in Ecuador. Population levels are influenced by the effects of the El Niño Southern Oscillation, which reduces the availability of shoaling fish, leading to low reproduction or starvation. Identification. Galapagos penguins remain close to their breeding islands throughout the year. The Galapagos penguin is a penguin common to the Galapagos Islands. One of the main problems for this penguin is keeping cool. Incubation takes 38–40 days, with both parents incubating. "Scientific name for Penguin Sphenisciformes". Galapagos penguin, (Spheniscus mendiculus), species of penguin (order Sphenisciformes) characterized by the presence of a narrow C-shaped band of white feathers that extends from the eye to the chin on each side of the head and a single band of black feathers that cuts across the large region of white feathers on the breast. Before they breed, the Galapagos penguins moult, and they may do this twice a year. Illegal fishing activity may interrupt the penguins’ nesting, and they are often caught in fishing nets by mistake. Galapagos Penguin. While ninety percent of the world's Galapagos penguins live among the western islands of Fernandina and Isabela, they can also be seen on Santiago, Bartolome, northern Santa Cruz, and Floreana. The Galápagos penguin is one of the banded penguins, the other species of which live mostly on the coasts of Africa and mainland South America. There is a thin line which runs from the throat and up to the end, meeting at the corner of the eye. Galápagos Penguins pair for life and will breed two to three times per year if food is plentiful. Galapagos Penguin live between 15 and 20 years in the wild. The legs are black and the underparts are white with a thin black line border going all the way to the legs. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. Populations fluctuate heavily under the influence of El Niño to a degree that the future survival of the species is endangered. Other factors include oil pollution and depletion of fish stocks. [2] The cool waters of the Humboldt and Cromwell Currents allow it to survive despite the tropical latitude. It is the most northerly breeding penguin species in the world. Spheniscus mendiculus – Galapagos penguin . Learn about the penguins, as well as the threats they face, what WWF is doing to protect their future, and how you can help. BIRD OF THE WEEK: SCIENTIFIC NAME: Spheniscus mendiculus POPULATION: 1,200 IUCN STATUS: Endangered TREND: Decreasing HABITAT: Endemic to the Galápagos Archipelago of Ecuador. The latter probably comes from their tiny size and waddling steps. Populations fluctuate heavily under the influence of El Niño to a degree that the future survival of the species is endangered. Adults stay near the breeding area during the year with their mate. The Galapagos penguin chicks are fed and kept warm by their parents and remain with them until the chicks are nearly a year old. Because of the Galapagos Penguin's smaller size, it has many predators both in the water and also on when they are on dry land. ), Sign up for ABC's eNews to learn how you can help protect birds. They have grey-black upperparts and whitish underparts, with two black bands across the breast, the lower band extending down the flanks to the thigh. The female Galapagos penguin lays two eggs which are incubated by both parents for up to 40 days, when only one of the eggs will usually hatch. The penguins are confined to the archipelago, foraging in the cool Cromwell Current during the day and returning to the land at night. The Galapagos Penguin has very few predators. Well, today we know they were really finding teeth from megalodon (Otodus megalodon), the largest shark to ever live.

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