how did ptolemy xiii die

Ironically, this would come true but it would result in civil war and the end of the Republic. Ptolemy XIII: Ptolemy XIII was born in 62 BCE. She ruled as coregent with her sister or mother Cleopatra VI Tryphaena. All rights reserved. His younger brother Ptolemy XIV became the de jure co-ruler of Egypt, with Cleopatra and Caesar exercising all of the power. At the start of this war, Cleopatra III sent her grandsons to the island of Kos along with her treasure in order to protect them. [1][2] Some scholars have therefore proposed that his mother was a concubine – probably an Alexandrian Greek,[3][4][5][6] but possibly a member of the Egyptian elite. Ptolemy XIII was born in 62 BCE. Ptolemy XII was recalled from Pontus and proclaimed king of Egypt, while his brother, also named Ptolemy, became king of Cyprus.

© copyright 2003-2020 Study.com. Perhaps Gabinius had also put pressure on Ptolemy XII to appoint Rabirius, who now had direct access to the financial resources of Egypt but exploited the land too much. In that year, Ptolemy XII served as the Priest of Alexander and Ptolemaic kings (an office which Ptolemy IX otherwise held himself throughout his reign) and had a festival established in his honour in Cyrene. [38][34] During this time, Roman creditors realized that they would not get the return on their loans to the king without his restoration. [30][31][32], In 58 BC, the Romans took control of Cyprus, causing its ruler, Ptolemy XII's brother, to commit suicide. [40], Egyptians heard rumours of Rome's possible intervention and disliked the idea of their exiled king's return. Ptolemy XII was the oldest son of Ptolemy IX Soter.

This led to a rebellion in Alexandria when this became the last straw since the core issue was excessive taxation. © copyright 2003-2020 Study.com.

He reigned from 80 to 58 BC, and was then deposed. Summer 49: Sole rule of Ptolemy XIII, recognized by both Gaius Julius Caesar, the Roman dictator, and his opponent, Pompey the Great. In 48 BC, the influential and power-hungry Pothinus persuaded Ptolemy to attempt to depose Cleopatra, whose power as queen was rising. In 116 BC Ptolemy IX's father, Ptolemy VIII, died and he became co-regent with his mother, Cleopatra III.

Services, Working Scholars® Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. [11] If he was the son of Cleopatra IV, he was probably born around 117 BC and followed around a year later by a brother, known as Ptolemy of Cyprus.

Ptolemy also provided pay and maintenance for 8,000 cavalry to Pompey for his war with Judaea. [14][18] Ironically, their father had reclaimed the Egyptian throne around the same time. [41], In 55 BC, Ptolemy paid Aulus Gabinius 10,000 talents to invade Egypt and so recovered his throne.

Ptolemy XII: Ptolemy XII was a Egyptian pharoah of the Ptolemaic Dynasty. She was forced to flee to Syria, but she gathered an army and returned to Egypt, starting the Alexandrine Civil War. The king had to imprison Rabirius to protect his life from the angry people, then allowed him to escape.

Biography. However, Cicero and other ancient sources refer to Ptolemy XII as an illegitimate son; Pompeius Trogus called him a "nothos" (bastard), while Pausanias wrote that Ptolemy IX had no legitimate sons at all.

Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions. Take your favorite fandoms with you and never miss a beat. If you are having a hard time studying and deciding which way of studying is the best, Study.com is the solution - it makes studying hassle free! [10], The date of Ptolemy XII's birth is thus uncertain. By his wife Cleopatra V, Ptolemy XII had at least one child, Berenice IV, and probably Cleopatra VII; he had his three youngest children, Arsinoe IV, Ptolemy XIII, and Ptolemy XIV, with an unknown mother. Ptolemy XII lived in Rome at Pompey’s estate. In 58 BC, Ptolemy XII did nothing when Rome conquered Cyprus, a territory ruled by his brother and a possession of Egypt. Egyptians were in fact paying taxes to buy Roman favor for Ptolemy XII. He was killed while leading the Ptolemaic army against Julius Caesar ’s forces in the final stages of the Alexandrian War. AR Tetradrachm (14.2-13 grams) portrait Ptolemy I, AR Tetradrachm (13 grams) portrait Ptolemy I, Ancient and Premodern Weights and Measures, with Modern Equivalents, History of the Dow Jones Industrial Average, A Brief History of World Credit & Interest Rates, Dow Jones Industrial Average All-Time Largest One Day Gains & Losses, Tax Debate – Steve Forbes – Martin Armstrong – Governor Jim Florio of NJ – 1997, Transcripts of Testimony before Congress, Debates, & OpEds, The President Kennedy's Telstar News Conference of July 23, 1962, History of Panics – The force of Creative Destruction. Roman bankers came to realize that they would not get the return on their loans to the Egyptian king unless he was restored to the throne. Ptolemy XII was living in exile at the court of Mithridates VI, King of Pontus. Upon Ptolemy XII’s restoration of the throne, the Roman bankers demanded repayment. At the Battle of the Nile, Ptolemy and Arsinoe's armies were defeated, and Ptolemy drowned when his boat capsized while attempting to cross the Nile.

She wants to rule with Ptolemy X Alexander, but the Alexandrines force her to accept Ptolemy IX Soter, who is fourteen years old, as co-ruler. Ptolemy paid Pompey and Caesar six thousand talents - an enormous sum, equivalent to the total annual revenue of Egypt. answer! In turn, Pasherienptah III crowned Ptolemy as Pharaoh and then went to Alexandria, where he was appointed as Ptolemy XII's 'prophet'. He was commonly known as Auletes (Ancient Greek: Αὐλητής, Aulētḗs "the Flautist"), referring to the king's love of playing the flute in Dionysian festivals. Ptolemy XIII was upset that Cleopatra VII was more recognized and popular as ruler and sought to remove her from the throne so that he could be the sole ruler of Egypt. In April 80 BC, Ptolemy XI Alexander II, the son of Ptolemy X, was installed as her co-regent, promptly murdered her, and was himself killed by an angry Alexandrian mob.

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