processual archaeology vs post processual

It sees itself akin to history or literary criticism. Post-processual archaeologists believe that the past should be looked at through the lens of materialism and idealism both. Processual Archaeology is the study of process, that is to say, investigations of the way humans do things, and the way things decay. tl;dr: Processualism is materialist, empirical archaeology that tries to be objective. Despite having a vague series of similarities, post-processualism consists of "very diverse strands of thought coalesced into a loose cluster of traditions". Simply put, post-processual archaelogy is a critique of processual archaeology. Post-processual archaeology, which is sometimes alternately referred to as the interpretative archaeologies by its adherents, is a movement in archaeological theory that emphasizes the subjectivity of archaeological interpretations. The post-processualists believe that agency and free will are important and are overlooked by the processual method. Processual Archaelogist often get a lot of slack because there look at the artifacts and less about the social aspects of archaeology. That because of free will, we can't truly reconstruct a culture from the archaeological record, that it's all just biased interpretation. In brief, processual archaeology strictly used the scientific method to identify the environmental factors that influenced past human behaviors. The post-processualists rejected the deterministic arguments … Within the post-processualist movement, a wide variety of theoretical viewpoints have been embraced, including structu… After two decades, many archaeologists who had practiced processual archaeology, or had been taught it during their formative years, recognized that processual archaeology failed when it attempted to explain variability in past human behavior. Post-Processual Archaeology focuses on ideas, meanings and symbols, noting that people make their cultures somewhat deliberately does not see adaptation and least-effort solutions as explaining everything, instead notes that people may well do whatever they want/believe they have to even if that isn't very efficient Post-processualism is subjective, interpretive archaeology that emphasizes the role of symbolism and ideology.

It sees itself as akin to the sciences. Post-processual archaeology was largely viewed as a critique of processual archaeology, because it does not ignore human behavior, or that cultures change over time.

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