what did janusz korczak do

In 1904 he was drafted into the Russian army as a doctor, and was posted to East Asia. In 1911-1912 he became a director of Dom Sierot (House of the Orphans), a Jewish orphanage in Warsaw. In addition, a lesson plan is suggested for teachers using two poems about Korzcak, presented together with a monument dedicated to him and located on the site of Yad Vashem. His passion for writing and for children catapulted him to fame in another area, as the author of several books for and about children, which are still available to Polish families today. Korczak went with the children even though he had repeatedly been offered shelter on the “Aryan side”. Janusz Korczak was born Henryk Goldszmit on July 22nd, 1878 to an assimilated Jewish family in Warsaw, Poland. During the occupation and the period he spent in the ghetto, Korczak kept a diary. Korczak and the children were deported to the death camp at Treblinka, where they were all murdered upon arrival. At the orphanage there were plays and concerts that attracted the public and every Saturday after the educator's meeting at the orphanage, Korczak would tell a story to the children they had chosen for themselves. The only thing that gave him the strength to carry on was the duty he felt to preserve and protect his orphanage, where old rules continued to apply, it was kept clean, the duty roster was observed, there were close relations between the staff and the children, an internal court of honour had jurisdiction over both children and teachers, every Sunday a general assembly was held, there were literary evenings and the children gave performances. Entrance to the Holocaust History Museum is not permitted for children under the age of 10. In the orphanage, Korczak studied the secret depths of the child’s soul, and it was in the orphanage that he made practical application of his educational ideas. The family environment in which he grew up undoubtedly influenced his personal development and his awareness and sensitivity toward social problems.In 1898 in a literary contest, he used for the first time the pseudonym Janusz Korczak, a name he took from the book Janasz Korczak and the Pretty Sword Sweeper Lady written by the Polish writer Józef Ignacy Kraszewski.Between 1898–1904 Korczak studied medicine at the University of Warsaw and also wrote for several Polish newspapers. This diary was published in Poland in 1958.On the 5th of August 1942, he boarded the train with the children to Treblinka where together with Stefa, about 12 members of his orphanage's staff and around 200 children, all went to their deaths in the gas chambers.Janusz Korczak's work with children allowed him to put in practice his educational views, but it was as a writer that Korczak had the greatest effect during his lifetime and in generations to come. The World Holocaust Remembrance Center, The Middle East Conflict, Antisemitism and the Holocaust, Holocaust Remembrance Day Through the Years, The Shoah Victims' Names Recovery Project, "I Am My Brother's Keeper".

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