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Cities and Towns", "Oklahoma Statutes Citationized Title 11. [144] Oil accounted for 35 billion dollars in Oklahoma's economy in 2007,[145] and employment in the state's oil industry was outpaced by five other industries in 2007. The author of the resolution stated a constituent researched the Oklahoma Constitution and found no "official" vote regarding "Labor Omnia Vincit", therefore opening the door for an entirely new motto. [251][252] Partially in the western extreme of the Upland South, it is the 20th-most extensive and the 28th-most populous of the 50 United States. Tulsa eventually became known as the "Oil Capital of the World" for most of the 20th century and oil investments fueled much of the state's early economy. In the last-named sport, the state's most notable team was the Tulsa Talons, which played in the Arena Football League until 2012, when the team was moved to San Antonio, Texas. [71] It lies partly in the Great Plains near the geographical center of the 48 contiguous states. [73] Contained within the U.S. [60] In 1927, Oklahoman businessman Cyrus Avery, known as the "Father of Route 66", began the campaign to create U.S. Route 66. [122] The variety of North American English spoken is called Oklahoma English, and this dialect is quite diverse with its uneven blending of features of North Midland, South Midland, and Southern dialects. This FAQ is empty. While Indian reservations are typical in most of the United States, they are not present in Oklahoma, tribal governments hold land granted during the Indian Territory era, but with limited jurisdiction and no control over state governing bodies such as municipalities and counties. Written by Of these students, 18,892 received a bachelor's degree, 5,386 received a master's degree, and 462 received a first professional degree. [235] In addition, 12 of the state's smaller colleges and universities compete in NCAA Division II as members of three different conferences,[236][237][238] and eight other Oklahoma institutions participate in the NAIA, mostly within the Sooner Athletic Conference. In Tulsa, Oklahoma's oldest resident professional company is American Theatre Company, and Theatre Tulsa is the oldest community theatre company west of the Mississippi. Search for "In Old Oklahoma" on Amazon.com, Title: As the lawmaking branch of the state government, it is responsible for raising and distributing the money necessary to run the government. [61], Oklahoma also has a rich African-American history. [197] The Oklahoma Mozart Festival in Bartlesville is one of the largest classical music festivals on the southern plains,[198] and Oklahoma City's Festival of the Arts has been named one of the top fine arts festivals in the nation. [123] In 2000, 2,977,187 Oklahomans—92.6% of the resident population, five years or older—spoke only English at home, a decrease from 95% in 1990. Male life expectancy in Oklahoma between 1980 and 2014, increased by an average of 4.0 years, compared to a male national average of a 6.7 year increase. [164] Oklahoma has the highest enrollment of Native American students in the nation with 126,078 students in the 2009–10 school year. [228], Collegiate athletics are a popular draw in the state. French colonists claimed the region until 1803, when all the French territory west of the Mississippi River was acquired by the United States in the Louisiana Purchase. [65] Over a twenty-year period ending in 1950, the state saw its only historical decline in population, dropping 6.9 percent as impoverished families migrated out of the state after the Dust Bowl. Partial plains interrupted by small, sky island mountain ranges like the Antelope Hills and the Wichita Mountains dot southwestern Oklahoma; transitional prairie and oak savannas cover the central portion of the state. CityRep is a professional company affording equity points to those performers and technical theatre professionals. [155], Oklahoma has no nuclear power plant. From Indian Territory to outlaws to the Dust Bowl Days and the birth of Route 66, Oklahoma is steeped in history. [239], Regular LPGA tournaments are held at Cedar Ridge Country Club in Tulsa, and major championships for the PGA or LPGA have been played at Southern Hills Country Club in Tulsa, Oak Tree Country Club in Oklahoma City, and Cedar Ridge Country Club in Tulsa. Severe drought is common in the hottest summers, such as those of 1934, 1954, 1980 and 2011, all of which featured weeks on end of virtual rainlessness and highs well over 100 °F (38 °C). [147], In mid-2011, Oklahoma had a civilian labor force of 1.7 million and non-farm employment fluctuated around 1.5 million. The Fair was held first on the south oval of the University of Oklahoma campus and in the third year moved to the Duck Pond in Norman until the Fair became too big and moved to Reaves Park in 2003. The Tulsa World, the second-most widely circulated newspaper in Oklahoma and 79th in the nation, holds a Sunday circulation of 132,969 and a weekday readership of 93,558. In prairie ecosystems, American bison, greater prairie chickens, badgers, and armadillo are common, and some of the nation's largest prairie dog towns inhabit shortgrass prairie in the state's panhandle. Wayne plays Daniel F. Somers, formerly one of Teddy Roosevelt's rough riders, who finds himself entangled in a love-and-oil battle with Albert Dekker. The state had a team in the Women's National Basketball Association, the Tulsa Shock, from 2010 through 2015, but the team relocated to Dallas–Fort Worth after that season[224] and became the Dallas Wings.[225]. [159], According to Forbes magazine, Oklahoma City-based Devon Energy Corporation, Chesapeake Energy Corporation, and SandRidge Energy Corporation are the largest private oil-related companies in the nation,[160] and all Oklahoma's Fortune 500 companies are energy-related. The following Oklahoma Indian Tribes at one time are recorded in history as having resided within the present state of Oklahoma. [67], On May 31, 2016, several cities experienced record setting flooding. Tribal governments are recognized by the United States as quasi-sovereign entities with executive, judicial, and legislative powers over tribal members and functions, but are subject to the authority of the United States Congress to revoke or withhold certain powers. Scenic Railroads in Oklahoma Sightseeing Tours in Oklahoma Factory Tours in Oklahoma Segway Tours in Oklahoma Walking Tours in Oklahoma Water Sports in Oklahoma Boat Rentals in Oklahoma Kayaking & Canoeing in Oklahoma River Rafting & Tubing in Oklahoma Duck Tours in Oklahoma Beer Tastings & Tours in Oklahoma Food Tours in Oklahoma Wine Tours & Tastings in Oklahoma 4WD, ATV & Off-Road Tours in Oklahoma Adrenaline & Extreme Tours in Oklahoma [279], The executive branch consists of the Governor, their staff, and other elected officials. [175][177] Langston University is Oklahoma's only historically black college. Opens, the most recent in 2001. [58] On November 16, 1907, President Theodore Roosevelt issued Presidential Proclamation no. [125] Tulsa, the state's second-largest city, home to Oral Roberts University, is sometimes called the "buckle of the Bible Belt". In 1818 Alabama, French settlers are pitted against greedy land-grabber Blake Randolph but Kentucky militiaman John Breen, who's smitten with French gal Fleurette De Marchand, comes to the settlers' aid. Come visit your local Old Navy at 8722 East 71st Street Tulsa, OK. Old Navy provides the latest fashions at great prices for the whole family. Oklahoma has capital punishment as a legal sentence, and the state has had (between 1976 through mid-2011) the highest per capita execution rate in the nation. [267], Oklahoma's largest commercial airport is Will Rogers World Airport in Oklahoma City, averaging a yearly passenger count of more than 3.5 million (1.7 million boardings) in 2010. [158], The Oklahoma Stack Play is a geographic referenced area in the Anadarko Basin. [92], Because of Oklahoma's position between zones of differing prevailing temperature and winds, weather patterns within the state can vary widely over relatively short distances, and they can change drastically in a short time. The University of Oklahoma and Oklahoma State University average well over 50,000 fans attending their football games, and Oklahoma's football program ranked 12th in attendance among American colleges in 2010, with an average of 84,738 people attending its home games. [112], In 2011, U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey data from 2005 to 2009 indicated about 5% of Oklahoma's residents were born outside the United States. The building, known as the "Carnegie Hall of Western Swing",[210] served as the performance headquarters of Bob Wills and the Texas Playboys during the 1930s. [263], Transportation in Oklahoma is generated by an anchor system of Interstate Highways, inter-city rail lines, airports, inland ports, and mass transit networks. [114] In 2010, Oklahoma was divided into 77 counties and contains 597 incorporated municipalities consisting of cities and towns. Quirt Evans, an all round bad guy, is nursed back to health and sought after by Penelope Worth, a Quaker girl. Oklahoma City, the state's capital and largest city, had the largest metropolitan area in the state in 2010, with 1,252,987 people, and the metropolitan area of Tulsa had 937,478 residents. [citation needed], Attempts to create an all-Indian state named Oklahoma and a later attempt to create an all-Indian state named Sequoyah failed but the Sequoyah Statehood Convention of 1905 eventually laid the groundwork for the Oklahoma Statehood Convention, which took place two years later. Spiro Mounds, in what is now Spiro, Oklahoma, was a major Mississippian mound complex that flourished between AD 850 and 1450. The state's name is derived from the Choctaw words okla and humma, meaning "honored people". One of Poverty Row studio Republic's intermittent big-budget efforts, War of the Wildcats is a lively, if fairly routine, western notable for its early 20th-century setting. Moreover, increases in life expectancy have been below the national average. [269] Between the two, six airlines operate in Oklahoma. (1943). Flower Mistletoe. [254], Using 2016–2018 data, the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation calculated that life expectancy for Oklahoma counties ranged from 71.2 years for Okfuskee County to 79.7 years for Cimarron and Logan counties. [152] While the state was ranked eighth for installed wind energy capacity in 2011,[153] it still was at the bottom of states in usage of renewable energy in 2009, with 94% of its electricity being generated by non-renewable sources in 2009, including 25% from coal and 46% from natural gas. Five universities in Oklahoma operate non-commercial, public radio stations/networks. Oklahoma child custody laws provide some deference to the wishes of children age 12 or older. [136], The state had 85,500 farms in 2012, collectively producing $4.3 billion in animal products and fewer than one billion dollars in crop output with more than $6.1 billion added to the state's gross domestic product. [162], The 27th-most agriculturally productive state, Oklahoma is fifth in cattle production and fifth in production of wheat. The state's third-largest media market, Lawton-Wichita Falls, Texas, is ranked 149th nationally by the agency. [109] Most people from Oklahoma who self-identify as having American ancestry are of overwhelmingly English and Scots-Irish ancestry with significant amounts of Scottish Welsh and Irish inflection as well. [212], The Egyptian art collection at the Mabee-Gerrer Museum of Art in Shawnee is considered to be the finest Egyptian collection between Chicago and Los Angeles. OKLAHOMA CITY —. [43], The Expedition of Spaniard Francisco Vázquez de Coronado traveled through the state in 1541,[44] but French explorers claimed the area in the early 18th century. [257] Broadcast television in Oklahoma began in 1949 when KFOR-TV (then WKY-TV) in Oklahoma City and KOTV-TV in Tulsa began broadcasting a few months apart. [85], With 39,000 acres (160 km2), the Tallgrass Prairie Preserve in north-central Oklahoma is the largest protected area of tallgrass prairie in the world and is part of an ecosystem that encompasses only ten percent of its former land area, once covering fourteen states. 55,478 jobs available in Oklahoma on Indeed.com. A Dictionary of the Choctaw Language. [44] The territory was a part of the Arkansas Territory from 1819 until 1828. Most of the state lies in an area known as Tornado Alley characterized by frequent interaction between cold, dry air from Canada, warm to hot, dry air from Mexico and the Southwestern U.S., and warm, moist air from the Gulf of Mexico. [179], Beginning on April 2, 2018, tens of thousands of K–12 public school teachers went on strike due to lack of funding. In Nome, Alaska, miner Roy Glennister and his partner Dextry, financed by saloon entertainer Cherry Malotte, fight to save their gold claim from crooked commissioner Alexander McNamara. [49], All Five Civilized Tribes supported and signed treaties with the Confederate military during the American Civil War. We've developed a suite of premium Outlook features for people with advanced email and calendar needs. [183] The Cherokee Preservation Foundation has invested $3 million into opening schools, training teachers, and developing curricula for language education, as well as initiating community gatherings where the language can be actively used. Large national pow wows, various Latin and Asian heritage festivals, and cultural festivals such as the Juneteenth celebrations are held in Oklahoma City each year. [258] Currently, all major American broadcast networks have affiliated television stations in the state. [240] Rated one of the top golf courses in the nation, Southern Hills has hosted four PGA Championships, including one in 2007, and three U.S. 9 of 11 people found this review helpful. Other languages include French with 8,258 speakers (0.3%), Chinese with 6,413 (0.2%), Korean with 3,948 (0.1%), Arabic with 3,265 (0.1%), other Asian languages with 3,134 (0.1%), Tagalog with 2,888 (0.1%), Japanese with 2,546 (0.1%), and African languages with 2,546 (0.1%). If the tribe name is in bold, then Oklahoma is the primary location known for this tribe, otherwise we provide the tribes specifics as it pertains to Oklahoma and then provide a link to the main tribal page. You must be a registered user to use the IMDb rating plugin. On June 26, 2018, Oklahoma made marijuana legal for medical purposes, making it one of the most conservative states to approve medical marijuana. With a population of 8.6% Native American in the state, it is also worth noting that most Native American precincts vote Democratic in margins exceeded only by African Americans.[289]. [136][163] Approximately 5.5 percent of American beef comes from Oklahoma, while the state produces 6.1 percent of American wheat, 4.2 percent of American pig products, and 2.2 percent of dairy products. [78][79][81], The state holds populations of white-tailed deer, mule deer, antelope, coyotes, mountain lions, bobcats, elk, and birds such as quail, doves, cardinals, bald eagles, red-tailed hawks, and pheasants. Bird scissor-tailed flycatcher. [184], Oklahoma is placed in the South by the United States Census Bureau,[27] but other definitions place the state at least partly in the Southwest, Midwest,[185] Upland South,[186] and Great Plains. [29] Oklahoma is on a confluence of three major American cultural regions and historically served as a route for cattle drives, a destination for Southern settlers, and a government-sanctioned territory for Native Americans. The Tulsa State Fair attracts more than a million people each year during its ten-day run,[221] and the city's Mayfest festival entertained more than 375,000 in four days during 2007. Want to share IMDb's rating on your own site? Directed by Fred Zinnemann. [275] The port ships over two million tons of goods annually and is a designated foreign trade zone. Agents with the Oklahoma State Bureau of Investigation are looking for a possible witness in the disappearance of an 82-year-old woman.According to the OSBI, the Seminole County Sheriff’s Office issued a Silver Alert Saturday for Ruth Elizabeth Louie of New Lima. [54], Major land runs, including the Land Run of 1889, were held for settlers where certain territories were opened to settlement starting at a precise time. Norman plays host to the Norman Music Festival, a festival that highlights native Oklahoma bands and musicians. Norman is also host to the Medieval Fair of Norman, which has been held annually since 1976 and was Oklahoma's first medieval fair. [134][135], Oklahoma is host to a diverse range of sectors including aviation, energy, transportation equipment, food processing, electronics, and telecommunications. Ranch hand Rocklin arrives in town to start his new job but his employer has been murdered and the locals don't seem too friendly. Twenty-five Native American languages are spoken in Oklahoma,[30] second only to California. The politician Edward P. McCabe encouraged Black settlers to come to what was then Indian Territory. 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