the art of war summary

[7] Unlike Sun Wu, Sun Bin appears to have been an actual person who was a genuine authority on military matters, and may have been the inspiration for the creation of the historical figure "Sunzi" through a form of euhemerism. Your morning cheat sheet to get you caught up on what you need to know in tech. Thus we may know that there are five essentials for victory: In the practical art of war, the best thing of all is to take the enemy's country whole and intact; to shatter and destroy it is not so good. Keep the army as one man, don’t explain things to them, just tell them what they need to know. This way, even if they have a lot of troops, they won’t be able to help each other out since they’ll all be defending different areas instead of working together as one unit. By following these rules, the Yellow Emperor defeated four other emperors in battle. Home turf is when an army has the advantage over its enemy, and scattered ground is when a battle takes place in multiple locations because one side doesn’t have enough troops to fight everywhere at once. Only the wisest generals know how best to use their spies in battle. When a nation or people are destroyed, it can be difficult to rebuild them. Book Three is all about the nature of an attack. All we need do is attack some other place that he will be obliged to relieve. At first, act like a maiden (i.e., play coy), but then strike as quickly as a hare (i.e., pounce). The art of war is a process that tests an individual’s ability to attack and defend. The work, which is attributed to the ancient Chinese military strategist Sun Tzu ("Master Sun", also spelled Sunzi), is composed of 13 chapters. Find summaries for every chapter, including a The Art of War Chapter Summary Chart to help you understand the book. If you know nothing about the situation at hand, then you might end up with bad results: The leader gives an order that cannot be obeyed: A good leader should know how his team is performing and what kind of orders would motivate his employees into action. If you know the enemy and know yourself, you need not fear the result of a hundred battles. If not, stay where you are.”. [2] Military and political leaders such as the Chinese communist revolutionary Mao Zedong, Japanese daimyō Takeda Shingen, Vietnamese general Võ Nguyên Giáp, and American military general Norman Schwarzkopf Jr. have drawn inspiration from the book. A wise general knows when is an appropriate time for him or her to strike; they know how much effort their men have put into fighting and whether they’re ready for another battle; they don’t fall into traps set by their enemies; they don’t act out of anger or arrogance; if something goes wrong in a battle, it was likely due to either cowardice or misplaced compassion from the leader(s). They make camp opposite their enemy. The Art of War is an ancient Chinese military treatise dating from the Late Spring and Autumn Period (roughly 5th century BC). If know military strategy will lead victory,don’t let naysayers keep charge away from leading charge Shame powerful human emotion but don’t allow block greatness Over solicitude : While helpful allies keep colleagues happy congeniality isn ′ t everything Sometimes lay – offs necessary company afloat sometimes key player match vote bill rankle conservative electorate pander base share priorities Remember true priorities close make necessary decisions even unpopular strategies vulnerable nuances character Watch yourself these particular faults ensure weaknesses do jeopardize sound strategy.
A general must be responsible for his army as well as the country. Book Ten deals with the managing of territory in times of peace which is as important as managing a territory during a war. You can cross salt marshes quickly, but never stop.
They both read it in French; Airo kept the French translation of the book on his bedside table in his quarters. Therefore, we can know if we will win but cannot ensure victory.

You should halt on an easy-to-defend ground and avoid attacking on strategic grounds, which are difficult to attack. The book is composed of 13 chapters, each of which focuses on a different aspect of war. My notes are informal and often contain quotes from the book as well as my own thoughts. We cannot enter into alliance with neighbouring princes until we are acquainted with their designs. Explores the five fundamental factors (the Way, seasons, terrain, leadership, and management) and seven elements that determine the outcomes of military engagements. Leaders must recognize any communication problems or discontent among their ranks before it undermines the strategy. Find the skills or talents you are good at and use those to come up with creative pathways to your goals. Michaelson, Gerald. What is the objective? In today’s world, this translates to pursuing your goals when you are of sound mind and body and when you have the resources to take certain risks in the name of progress. If you can start a fire in an enemy camp at night while it’s windy outside, do that because winds die down during the day but last longer at night. Want to get smarter, faster? [4] In the early 20th century, the Chinese writer and reformer Liang Qichao theorized that the text was actually written in the 4th century BC by Sunzi's purported descendant Sun Bin, as a number of historical sources mention a military treatise he wrote. Ancient Chinese military treatise by Sun Tzu. Without subtle ingenuity of mind, one cannot make certain of the truth of their reports.

The ground is empty if birds are gathering because there’s no food for them there. If you don’t know either one of them well enough then neither side will be able to gain an upper hand over each other; hence no advantage gained on either side which results in defeat every time. However, they also made themselves appear to be unprepared so that their enemy would act in an over-confident manner, and likely underestimate the opponent. The side with less planning will lose, and having no plan at all means defeat. On flat ground, the soldiers should be connected. It takes three months to create all of these things, another three months to build the mud ramps, and then still more time is required before the city can be taken. The first annotated English translation was completed and published by Lionel Giles in 1910. [20] The book is widely cited by KGB officers in charge of disinformation operations in Vladimir Volkoff's novel Le Montage. In Star Trek: The Next Generation first-season episode "The Last Outpost," Riker quoted The Art of War to Captain Picard, who expressed pleasure that Sun Tzu was still taught at Starfleet Academy. A nation’s survival or extinction depends on its general; therefore, prize victory not drawn out wars where both sides are weakened. Know your strengths and weaknesses: if you know the enemy and know yourself, you need not fear the result of a hundred battles. Rulers need to know about the different kinds of spies, including the double agent. Sign up to 10 Things in Tech You Need to Know Today. This page was last edited on 16 October 2020, at 15:36. Understanding heaven (the sky) and earth (ground) means knowing everything about yourself and your environment so there will be no doubt about winning battles.”.

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